Strong's Lexicon

H2161

H2161 — זָמַם

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewzamamverb-stemOccurrences: 13TWOT: 556

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H2161
Word:זָמַם
Part of Speech:verb-stem
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:13
Transliteration:zamam
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:zaw-mam'
Meaning:1. to plan, usually in a bad sense
KJV Renderings:consider, devise, imagine, plot, purpose, think (evil).

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB2379

זָמַם verb consider, purpose, devise (Aramaic זְמַם in derived conjugations; compare Arabic [untranscribed source text 1494] speak, talk (rare); Aramaic [untranscribed source text 1495] is sonuit, resonavit, the noun [untranscribed source text 1496] is tinnitus, strepitus) — only

Qal Perfect זָמַם Deut 19:19 + 2 t.; זָמָ֑ם Lam 2:17 זָָֽמְמָה Prov 31:16 זַמּ֫וֺתָ Prov 30:32 זַמֹּ֫תִי Jer 4:28 but also זָמַ֫מְתִּי Zech 8:14; Zech 8:15 זַמֹּתִי Ps 17:3 either belongs here with irregular accent (see De), or is Infinitive after analogue of לה֞ e.g. חַנּוֺת compare Ps 77:10 (Hi Ri); Checritical note reads זִמָּתִי; זָמָ֑מוּ Ps 31:14 Imperfect יָָֽזְמוּ Gen 11:6 (Ges«GKC:67»§ 67, R. 11); on possible Infinitive זמֹּתִ֫י Ps 17:3 see above; Participle זֹמֵם Ps 37:12
1. consider, fix thought upon, with accusative of concrete object שָׂדֶה Prov 31:16 .
2. purpose, devise:
a. especially of Yahweh's purpose in punishment Jer 4:28 (absolute), Jer 51:12 followed by עשׂה + accusative (|| מְזִמָּה), Lam 2:17 (followed by אשׁר) Zech 1:6 (with כאשׁר followed by infinitive), Zech 8:14 (id.); of blessing only כֵּן שַׁבְתִּי זָמַמְתִּי לְהֵיטִיב Zech 8:15 (opposed to Zech 8:14).
b. of evil purpose of wicked men לעשׂות ׳ אשׁר יז Gen 11:6; Deut 19:19 (with כאשׁר + infinitive), Ps 31:14 (followed by infinitive); absolute Prov 30:32 (|| נבל), Ps 17:3 have I (i.e. if I have) devised evil (so De); followed by לְ person (= against ) Ps 37:12.
the text of Prov 30:32 is questioned by Frankenb Toy and others; see on II. נבל , below.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

זמם (h-mam’)

Deuteronomy 19:19

KJV: Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.
EHCC: do unto him, as he had thought

Psalms 31:13

KJV: For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.
EHCC: ( 14). they devised to take away my life.

Proverbs 30:32

KJV: If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.
EHCC: or if thou hast thought evil,

Jeremiah 4:28

KJV: For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black: because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will not repent, neither will I turn back from it.
EHCC: -1 have ope 0 wa" purposed

Jeremiah 4:28

KJV: For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black: because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will not repent, neither will I turn back from it.
EHCC: ve spoken (it), Oe

Jeremiah 51:12

KJV: Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the Lord hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon.ambushes: Heb. liers in wait
EHCC: the Tore nn devised and done

Lamentations 2:17

KJV: The Lord hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.
EHCC: hath done (that) which he had devited;

Zechariah 1:6

KJV: But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the Lord of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.take…: or, overtake
EHCC: the Lord of hosts thought to do unto us,

Zechariah 8:14

KJV: For thus saith the Lord of hosts; As I thought to punish you, when your fathers provoked me to wrath, saith the Lord of hosts, and I repented not:
EHCC: As I thought to punish you,

Psalms 17:8

KJV: Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,
EHCC: am purposed (that) my mouth (lit.

Psalms 37:12

KJV: The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth.plotteth: or, practiseth
EHCC: The wicked plotteth against the jus.
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