Strong's Lexicon
G591 — ἀποδίδωμι
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G591 |
|---|---|
| Word: | ἀποδίδωμι |
| Part of Speech: | verb |
| Etymology: | from G575 and G1325 |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 48 |
| Transliteration: | apodidomi |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | ap-od-eed'-o-mee |
| Meaning: | 1. to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications) |
| KJV Renderings: | deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield |
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Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἀποδίδωμι, present participle neuter ἀποδιδοῦν (from the form ἀποδιδόω, Rev 22:2, where T Tr WH marginal reading ἀποδιδούς (see WH’s Appendix, p. 167)); imperfect 3 person plural ἀπεδίδουν (for the more common ἀπεδίδοσαν, Act 4:33; cf. Winer’s Grammar, § 14, 1 c.); future ἀποδώσω; 1 aorist ἀπέδωκα; 2 aorist ἀπεδων, imperative ἀπόδος, subjunctive 3 person singular ἀποδῷ and in 1Th 5:15 Tdf. ἀποδοι (see δίδωμι), optative 3 person singular ἀποδῴη (or rather, ἀποδῴη; for ἀποδῴη is a subjunctive form) (2Ti 4:14, for ἀποδοιη, cf. Winers Grammar, § 14, 1 g.; Buttmann, 46 (40); yet L T Tr WH ἀποδώσει); passive, 1 aorist infinitive ἀποδοθῆναι; middle, 2 aorist ἀπεδομην, 3 person singular ἀπέδοτο (Heb 12:16, where L WH ἀπέδετο; cf. Buttmann, 47 (41); Delitzsch on Hebrew, p. 632 note; (WHs Appendix, p. 167)); a common verb in Greek writings from Homer down, and the N. T. does not deviate at all from their use of it; properly, to put away by giving, to give up, give over (German abgeben (cf. Winer’s De verb. comp. etc. Part iv., p. 12f who regards ἀπό as denoting to give from some reserved store, or to give over something which might have been retained, or to lay off some burden of debt or duty; cf. Cope on Aristotle, rhet. 1, 1, 7));
1. to deliver, relinquish what is one’s own: τό σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, Mat 27:58; hence, in middle to give away for one’s own profit what is one’s own, i. e. to sell (Winer’s Grammar, 253 (238)): τί, Act 5:8; Heb 12:16; τινα, Act 7:9 (often in this sense in Greek writings, especially the Attic, from Herodotus 1, 70 down; in the Sept. for îÈëÇø, Gen 25:33 etc.; Bar 6:27 (i. e. Epistle Jer.) (28)).
2. to pay off, discharge, what is due (because a debt, like a burden, is thrown off, ἀπό, by being paid): a debt (German abtragen), Mat 5:26; Mat 18:25-30; Mat 18:34; Luk 7:42; Luk 10:35; Luk 12:59; wages, Mat 20:8; tribute and other dues to the government, Mat 22:21; Mar 12:17; Luk 20:25; Rom 13:7; produce due, Mat 21:41; Heb 12:11; Rev 22:2; ὅρκους things promised under oath, Mat 5:33, cf. Num 30:3 (εὐχήν a vow, Deu 23:21, etc.); conjugal duty, 1Co 7:3; ἀμοιβάς grateful requitals, 1Ti 5:4; λόγον to render account: Mat 12:36; Luk 16:2; Act 19:40; Rom 14:12 L text Tr text; Heb 13:17; 1Pe 4:5; μαρτύριον, to give testimony (as something officially due), Act 4:33. Hence,
3. to give back, restore: Luk 4:20; ( Lachmann marginal reading); .
4. to requite, recompense, in a good or a bad sense: Mat 6:4; Mat 6:6; Mat 6:18; Mat 16:27; Rom 2:6; 2Ti 4:1-22:(),; Rev 18:6; Rev 22:12; κακόν ἀντί κακοῦ, Rom 12:17; 1Th 5:15; 1Pe 3:9. (Compare: ἀνταποδίδωμι.)
Englishman's Greek Concordance
ἀποδίδωμι (deliver (again))
Matthew 5:26
- KJV: Verily I say unto thee by no means come out thence till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing
- GK: αμήν λέγω σοι ου εξέλθης εκείθεν έως αν αποδώς τον έσχατον κοδράντην
Matthew 5:33
- KJV: Again ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time Thou shalt not forswear thyself but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths
- GK: πάλιν ηκούσατε ότι ερρέθη τοις αρχαίοις ουκ επιορκήσεις αποδώσεις δε τω κυρίω τους όρκους σου
Matthew 6:4
- KJV: That thine alms may be in secret and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly
- GK: όπως η σου η ελεημοσύνη εν τω κρυπτώ και ο πατήρ σου ο βλέπων εν τω κρυπτώ αυτός αποδώσει σοι εν τω φανερώ
Matthew 6:6
- KJV: But thou when thou prayest enter into thy closet and when thou hast shut thy door pray to thy Father which is in secret and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly
- GK: συ δε όταν προσεύχη είσελθε εις το ταμείον σου και κλείσας την θύραν σου πρόσευξαι τω πατρί σου τω εν τω κρυπτώ και ο πατήρ σου ο βλέπων εν τω κρυπτώ αποδώσει σοι εν τω φανερώ
Matthew 6:18
- KJV: That thou appear not unto men to fast but unto thy Father which is in secret and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly
- GK: όπως μη φανής τοις ανθρώποις νηστεύων αλλά τω πατρί σου τω εν τω κρυπτώ και ο πατήρ σου ο βλέπων εν τω κρυπτώ αποδώσει σοι εν τω φανερώ
Matthew 12:36
- KJV: But I say unto you That every idle word that men shall speak they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment
- GK: λέγω δε υμίν ότι παν ρήμα αργόν ο εάν λαλήσωσιν οι άνθρωποι αποδώσουσιν περι αυτού λόγον εν ημέρα κρίσεως
Matthew 16:27
- KJV: For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels and then he shall reward every man according to his works
- GK: μέλλει γαρ ο υιός του ανθρώπου έρχεσθαι εν τη δόξη του πατρός αυτού μετά των αγγέλων αυτού και τότε αποδώσει εκάστω κατά την πράξιν αυτού
Matthew 18:25
- KJV: But forasmuch as he had not to pay his lord commanded him to be sold and his wife and children and all that he had and payment to be made
- GK: μη έχοντος δε αυτού αποδούναι εκέλευσεν αυτόν ο κύριος αυτού πραθήναι και την γυναίκα αυτού και τα τέκνα και πάντα όσα είχε και αποδοθήναι
Matthew 18:26
- KJV: The servant therefore fell down and worshipped him saying Lord have patience with me and I will pay thee all
- GK: πεσών ουν ο δούλος προσεκύνει αυτώ λέγων κύριε μακροθύμησον επ΄ εμοί και πάντα σοι αποδώσω
Matthew 18:28
- KJV: But the same servant went out and found one of his fellowservants which owed him an hundred pence and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat saying Pay me that thou owest
- GK: εξελθών δε ο δούλος εκείνος εύρεν ένα των συνδούλων αυτού ος ωφείλεν αυτώ εκατόν δηνάρια και κρατήσας αυτόν έπνιγε λέγων απόδος μοι ει οφείλεις
Matthew 18:29
- KJV: And his fellowservant fell down at his feet and besought him saying Have patience with me and I will pay thee all
- GK: πεσών ουν ο σύνδουλος αυτού εις τους πόδας αυτού παρεκάλει αυτόν λέγων μακροθύμησον επ΄ εμοί και αποδώσω σοι
Matthew 18:30
- KJV: And he would not but went and cast him into prison till he should pay the debt
- GK: ο δε ουκ ήθελεν αλλά απελθών έβαλεν αυτόν εις φυλακήν εώς ου αποδώ το οφειλόμενον
Matthew 18:34
- KJV: And his lord was wroth and delivered him to the tormentors till he should pay all that was due unto him
- GK: και οργισθείς ο κύριος αυτού παρέδωκεν αυτόν τοις βασανισταίς εώς ου αποδώ παν το οφειλόμενον αυτώ
Matthew 20:8
- KJV: So when even was come the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward Call the labourers and give them hire beginning from the last unto the first
- GK: οψίας δε γενομένης λέγει ο κύριος του αμπελώνος τω επιτρόπω αυτού κάλεσον τους εργάτας και απόδος αυτοίς τον μισθόν αρξάμενος από των εσχάτων έως των πρώτων
Matthew 21:41
- KJV: They say unto him He will miserably destroy those wicked men and will let out vineyard unto other husbandmen which shall render him the fruits in their seasons
- GK: λέγουσιν αυτώ κακούς κακώς απολέσει αυτούς και τον αμπελώνα εκδόσεται άλλοις γεωργοίς οίτινες αποδώσουσιν αυτώ τους καρπούς εν τοις καιροίς αυτών
Matthew 22:21
- KJV: They say unto him Cæsar’s Then saith he unto them Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which are Cæsar’s and unto God the things that are God’s
- GK: λέγουσιν αυτώ Καίσαρος τότε λέγει αυτοίς απόδοτε ουν τα Καίσαρος Καίσαρι και τα του θεού τω θεώ
Matthew 27:58
- KJV: He went to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered
- GK: ούτος προσελθών τω Πιλάτω ητήσατο το σώμα του Ιησού τότε ο Πιλάτος εκέλευσεν αποδοθήναι το σώμα
Mark 12:17
- KJV: And Jesus answering said unto them Render to Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s and to God the things that are God’s And they marvelled at him
- GK: και αποκριθείς ο Ιησούς είπεν αυτοίς απόδοτε τα Καίσαρος Καίσαρι και τα του θεού τω θεώ και εθαύμασαν επ΄ αυτώ
Luke 4:20
- KJV: And he closed the book and he gave again to the minister and sat down And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him
- GK: και πτύξας το βιβλίον αποδούς τω υπηρέτη εκάθισε και πάντων εν τη συναγωγή οι οφθαλμοί ήσαν ατενίζοντες αυτώ
Luke 7:42
- KJV: And when they had nothing to pay he frankly forgave them both Tell me therefore which of them will love him most
- GK: μη εχόντων δε αυτών αποδούναι αμφοτέροις εχαρίσατο τις ούν αυτών είπε πλείον αυτόν αγαπήσει
Luke 9:42
- KJV: And as he was yet a coming the devil threw him down and tare And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the child and delivered him again to his father
- GK: έτι δε προσερχομένου αυτού έρρηξεν αυτόν το δαιμόνιον και συνεσπάραξεν επετίμησε δε ο Ιησούς τω πνεύματι τω ακαθάρτω και ιάσατο τον παίδα και απέδωκεν αυτόν τω πατρί αυτού
Luke 10:35
- KJV: And on the morrow when he departed he took out two pence and gave to the host and said unto him Take care of him and whatsoever thou spendest more when I come again I will repay thee
- GK: και επί την αύριον εξελθών εκβαλών δύο δηνάρια έδωκε τω πανδοχεί και είπεν αυτώ επιμελήθητι αυτού και ο τι αν προσδαπανήσης εγώ εν τω επανέρχεσθαί με αποδώσω σοι
Luke 12:59
- KJV: I tell thee thou shalt not depart thence till thou hast paid the very last mite
- GK: λέγω σοι ου εξέλθης εκείθεν έως ου και το έσχατον λεπτόν αποδώς
Luke 16:2
- KJV: And he called him and said unto him How is it that I hear this of thee give an account of thy stewardship for thou mayest be no longer steward
- GK: και φωνήσας αυτόν είπεν αυτώ τι τούτο ακούω περί σου απόδος τον λόγον της οικονομίας ου γαρ δυνήση έτι οικονομείν
Luke 19:8
- KJV: And Zacchæus stood and said unto the Lord Behold Lord the half of my goods I give to the poor and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation I restore fourfold
- GK: σταθείς δε Ζακχαίος είπε προς τον κύριον ιδού τα ημίση των υπαρχόντων μου κύριε δίδωμι τοις πτωχοίς και ει τι εσυκοφάντησα αποδίδωμι τετραπλούν
Luke 20:25
- KJV: And he said unto them Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which be Cæsar’s and unto God the things which be God’s
- GK: ο δε είπεν αυτοίς απόδοτε τοίνυν τα Καίσαρος Καίσαρι και τα του θεού τω θεώ
Acts 4:33
- KJV: And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus and great grace was upon them all
- GK: και μεγάλη δυνάμει απεδίδουν το μαρτύριον οι απόστολοι της αναστάσεως του κυρίου Ιησού χάρις τε μεγάλη ην επί πάντας αυτούς
Acts 5:8
- KJV: And Peter answered unto her Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much And she said Yea for so much
- GK: απεκρίθη δε αυτή ο Πέτρος ειπέ μοι ει τοσούτου το χωρίον απέδοσθε η δε είπεν ναι τοσούτου
Acts 7:9
- KJV: And the patriarchs moved with envy sold Joseph into Egypt but God was with him
- GK: και οι πατριάρχαι ζηλώσαντες τον Ιωσήφ απέδοντο εις Αίγυπτον και ην ο θεός μετ΄ αυτού
Acts 19:40
- KJV: For we are in danger to be called in question for this day’s uproar there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse
- GK: και γαρ κινδυνεύομεν εγκαλείσθαι στάσεως περί της σήμερον μηδενός αιτίου υπάρχοντας περί ου δυνησόμεθα δούναι λόγον της συστροφής ταύτης