Strong's Lexicon

G3568

G3568 — νῦν

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreeknunadverbOccurrences: 147

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G3568
Word:νῦν
Part of Speech:adverb
Etymology:a primary particle of present time
Language:Greek
Occurrences:147
Transliteration:nun
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:noon`
Meaning:1. "now" {as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis; also as noun or adjective present or immediate}
KJV Renderings:henceforth, + hereafter, of late, soon, present, this (time)

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

νῦν, and νυνί (which see in its place), adverb now, Latinnunc (the Sept. for òÇúÈÌä; (from Homer down));

1. adverb of Time, now, i. e. at the present time;

a. so used that by the thing which is now said to be or to be done the present time is opposed to past time: Joh 4:18; Joh 9:21; Act 16:37; Act 23:21; Rom 13:11; 2Th 2:6; 2Co 7:9; 2Co 13:2; Php 1:30; Php 2:12; Php 3:18; Col 1:24, etc.; frequently it denotes a somewhat extended portion of present time as opposed to a former state of things: Luk 16:25; Act 7:4; Gal 1:23; Gal 3:3; specifically, the time since certain persons received the Christian religion, Rom 5:9; Rom 5:11; Rom 6:19; Rom 6:21; Rom 8:1; Gal 2:20; Gal 4:29; 1Pe 2:10; 1Pe 2:25; or the time since man has had the blessing of the gospel, as opposed to past times, equivalent to in our times, our age: Act 7:52; Rom 16:26; 2Co 6:2; Eph 3:5; Eph 3:10; 2Ti 1:10; 1Pe 1:12; 1Pe 3:21,(cf. Epistle ad Diogn. 1 [ET]).

b. opposed to future time: Joh 12:21; Joh 13:36 (opposed to ὕστερον); ; Rom 11:31; 1Co 16:12; νῦν καί εἰς πάντας τούς αἰῶνας, Jud 1:25; used to distinguish this present age, preceding Christ’s return, from the age which follows that return: Luk 6:21; Luk 6:25; Eph 2:2; Heb 2:8; 2Pe 3:18; 1Jn 2:28; with ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ added, Mar 10:30.

c. Sometimes νῦν with the present is used of what will occur forthwith or soon, Luk 2:29; Joh 12:31; Joh 16:5; Joh 17:13; Act 26:17. with a preterite, of what has just been done, Mat 26:65; Joh 21:10; or very lately (but now, just now, hyperbolically, equivalent to a short time ago), νῦν ἐζήτουν σε λιθάσαι οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Joh 11:8; cf. Kypke at the passage; Vig. ed. Herm., p. 425f with a future, of those future things which are thought of as already begun to be done, Joh 12:31; or of those which will be done instantly, Act 13:11 (here others supply ἐστι; Winers Grammar, § 64, 2 a.); or soon, Act 20:22 (here πορεύομαι merely has inherent future force; cf. Buttmann, § 137, 10 a.).

d. with the imperative it often marks the proper or fit time for doing a thing: Mat 27:42; Mar 15:32; Joh 2:8. Hence, it serves to point an exhortation in ἄγε νῦν, come now: Jas 4:13; Jas 5:1 (where it is more correctly written ἄγε νῦν, cf. Passow, ii., p. 372).

e. with other particles, by which the contrast in time is marked more precisely: καί νῦν, even now (now also), Joh 11:22; Php 1:20; and now, Joh 17:5; Act 7:34 (cf. 2 below); (Winer’s Grammar, § 43, 3 a.); ; ἀλλά νῦν, Luk 22:36; ἀλλά καί νῦν, but even now, Joh 11:22 (T Tr text WH omit; L Tr marginal reading brackets ἀλλά); ἔτι νῦν, 1Co 3:2(3) (L WH brackets ἔτι); νῦν δέ (see νυνί below) but now, Joh 16:5; Joh 17:13; Heb 2:8; τότε ... νῦν δέ, Gal 4:9; Rom 6:21 f (here νυνί δέ); Heb 12:26; πότε ... νῦν δέ, Rom 11:30 (WH marginal reading νυνί); Eph 5:8; 1Pe 2:10; νῦν ἤδη, now already, 1Jn 4:3. νῦν οὖν, now therefore, Act 10:33; Act 15:10; Act 16:36; Act 23:15 (Gen 27:8; Gen 27:43; Gen 31:13; Gen 31:30; Gen 45:8; 1Ma 10:71). τό νῦν ἔχον, see ἔχω, II.

b. f. with the article; α. with neuter accusative absolutely of the article, τά νῦν, as respects the present; at present, now (in which sense it is written also τανῦν (so Grab. always, Rec. twice; classic editions often τανῦν; cf. Tdf. Proleg., p. 111; Chandler, Accent, § 826)): Act 4:29; Act 17:30; Act 20:32; Act 27:22 (2Ma 15:8; often in classical Greek; also τό νῦν, 1Ma 7:35 1Ma 9:9; cf. Krüger, § 50, 5, 13; Bernhardy (1829), p. 328; Alexander Buttmann (1873) Gram. § 125, 8 Anm. 8 (5)); the things that now are, the present things, Jdt 9:5; the accusative absolute, as respects the things now taking place, equivalent to as respects the case in hand, Act 5:38. β. , , τό νῦν, the present, joined to substantives: as ὁ νῦν αἰών, 1Ti 6:17; 2Ti 4:10; Tit 2:12; καιρός, Rom 3:26; Rom 8:18; Rom 11:5; (2Co 8:14 (13)); νῦν ἱεροσαλημ, Gal 4:25; οἱ νῦν οὐρανοί, 2Pe 3:7; μου τῆς πρός ὑμᾶς νῦν (or νυνί) ἀπολογίας, Act 22:1. γ. τό νῦν with prepositions: ἀπό τοῦ νῦν (the Sept. for îÅòÇúÈÌä)’ from this time onward (A. V. from henceforth), Luk 1:48; Luk 5:10; Luk 12:52; Luk 22:69; Act 18:6; 2Co 5:16; ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν, Rom 8:22; Php 1:5; ἕως τοῦ νῦν (the Sept. for òÇúÈÌä òÇã), Mat 24:21; Mar 13:19.

2. Like our now and the Latinnunc, it stands in a conclusion or sequence; "as things now are, as the matter now stands; under these circumstances; in the present state of affairs; since these things are so; as it is": Luk 11:39 (νῦν i. e. since ye are intent on observing the requirements of tradition; (but others take νῦν here of time — a covert allusion to a former and better state of things)); Col 1:24 (others, of time; cf. Meyer, Lightfoot, Ellicott at the passage); καί νῦν, 1Jn 2:28; 2Jn 1:5; καί νῦν δεῦρο, Act 7:34. νῦν δέ (and νυνί δέ see, νυνί, but note; now however; but as it is; (often in classical Greek; cf. Vig. edition, Herm., p. 426; Matthiae, ii., p. 1434f; Kühner, § 498, 2 (or Jelf, § 719, 2)): 1Co 7:14; Jas 4:16, and R G in Heb 9:26; especially after a conditional statement with εἰ and the indicative preterite, Luk 19:42; Joh 8:40; Joh 9:41; Joh 15:22; Joh 15:24; Joh 18:36; 1Co 12:20; (cf. Buttmann, § 151, 26). In Revelation νῦν does not occur. (Synonym: see ἄρτι.)

Englishman's Greek Concordance

νῦν (henceforth)

Matthew 24:21

KJV: For then shall be great tribulation such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time no nor ever shall be
GK: έσται γαρ τότε θλίψις μεγάλη οία ου γέγονεν απ΄ αρχής κόσμου έως του νυν ουδ΄ ου γένηται

Matthew 26:65

KJV: Then the high priest rent his clothes saying He hath spoken blasphemy what further need have we of witnesses behold now ye have heard his blasphemy
GK: τότε ο αρχιερεύς διέρρηξε τα ιμάτια αυτού λέγων ότι εβλασφήμησε τι έτι χρείαν έχομεν μαρτύρων ίδε νυν ηκούσατε την βλασφημίαν αυτού

Matthew 27:42

KJV: He saved others himself he cannot save If he be the King of Israel let him now come down from the cross and we will believe him
GK: άλλους έσωσεν εαυτόν ου δύναται σώσαι ει βασιλεύς Ισραήλ εστι καταβάτω νυν από του σταυρού και πιστεύσομεν επ΄ αυτώ

Matthew 27:43

KJV: He trusted in God let him deliver him now if he will have him for he said I am the Son of God
GK: πέποιθεν επί τον θεόν ρυσάσθω νυν αυτόν ει θέλει αυτόν είπε γαρ ότι θεού ειμι υιός

Mark 10:30

KJV: But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time houses and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and lands with persecutions and in the world to come eternal life
GK: εαν μη λάβη εκατονταπλασίονα νυν εν τω καιρώ τούτω οικίας και άδελφους και αδελφάς και μητέρας και τέκνα και αγρούς μετά διωγμών και εν τω αιώνι τω ερχομένω ζωήν αιώνιον

Mark 13:19

KJV: For those days shall be affliction such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time neither shall be
GK: έσονται γαρ αι ημέραι εκείναι θλίψις οία ου γέγονε τοιαύτη απ΄ αρχής κτίσεως ης έκτισεν ο θεος έως του νυν και ου γένηται

Mark 15:32

KJV: Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross that we may see and believe And they that were crucified with him reviled him
GK: ο Χριστός ο βασιλεύς του Ισραήλ καταβάτω νυν από του σταυρού ίνα ίδωμεν και πιστεύσωμεν και οι συνεσταυρωμένοι αυτώ ωνείδιζον αυτόν

Luke 1:48

KJV: For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed
GK: ότι επέβλεψεν επί την ταπείνωσιν της δούλης αυτού ιδού από του νυν μακαριούσί με πάσαι αι γενεαί

Luke 2:29

KJV: Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word
GK: νυν απολύεις τον δούλόν σου δέσποτα κατά το ρήμά σου εν ειρήνη
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