Strong's Lexicon

G3392

G3392 — μιαίνω

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekmiainoverbOccurrences: 5

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G3392
Word:μιαίνω
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:perhaps a primary verb
Language:Greek
Occurrences:5
Transliteration:miaino
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:mee-ai'-no
Meaning:1. to sully or taint, i.e. contaminate (ceremonially or morally)
KJV Renderings:defile

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

μιαίνω; passive, 1 aorist subjunctive 3 person plural μιανθῶσιν; perfect 3 person singular μεμίανται (unless it be better to take this form as a plural; cf. Krüger, § 33, 3 Anm. 9; Alexander Buttmann (1873) Gram. § 101 Anm. 7; Ausf. Spr. § 101 Anm. 13; Buttmann, 41 (36); (Winer’s Grammar, § 58, 6 b. β.)), participle μεμιασμενος (Tit 1:15 R G) and μειαμμενος (ibid. L T Tr WH; also Wis 7:25; Tob 2:9; Josephus, b. j. 4, 5, 2 edition, Bekker; cf. Matthiae, i., p. 415; Krüger, § 40, under the word; Lob. ad Phryn., p. 35; Otto on Theophil. ad Autol. 1, 1, p. 2f; (Veitch, under the word)); from Homer down;

1. to dye with another color, to stain: ἐλέφαντα φοίνικι, Homer Iliad 4, 141.

2. to defile, pollute, sully, contaminate, soil (the Sept. often for èÄîÅÌà): in a physical and a moral sense, σάρκα (of licentiousness), Jud 1:8; in a moral sense, τόν συνείδησιν, τόν νοῦν, passive Tit 1:15; absolutely, to defile with sin, passive ibid. and in Heb 12:15; for δΖηΑθΔιΰ, Deu 24:6(4); in a ritual sense, of men, passive Joh 18:28 (Lev 22:5; Lev 22:8; Num 19:13; Num 19:20; Tob 2:9). [SYNONYMS: μιαίνω, μολύνω: according to Trench (N. T. Synonyms, § xxxi.) μιαίνω to stain differs from μολύνω to smear not only in its primary and outward sense, but in the circumstance that (like English stain) it may be used in good part, while μολύνω admits of no worthy reference.]

Englishman's Greek Concordance

μιαίνω (defile)

John 18:28

KJV: Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment and it was early and they themselves went not into the judgment hall lest they should be defiled but that they might eat the passover
GK: άγουσιν ουν τον Ιησούν από του Καϊάφα εις το πραιτώριον ην δε πρωϊα και αυτοί ουκ εισήλθον εις το πραιτώριον ίνα μη μιανθώσιν αλλ΄ ίνα φάγωσι το πάσχα

Titus 1:15

KJV: Unto the pure all things pure but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving nothing pure but even their mind and conscience is defiled
GK: πάντα μεν καθαρά τοις καθαροίς τοις δε μεμιαμμένοις και απίστοις ουδέν καθαρόν αλλά μεμίανται αυτών και ο νους και η συνείδησις

Hebrews 12:15

KJV: Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble and there by many be defiled
GK: επισκοπούντες μη τις υστερών από της χάριτος του θεού μη τις ρίζα πικρίας άνω φύουσα ενοχλή και διά ταύτης μιανθώσι πολλοί

Jude 1:8

KJV: Likewise also these dreamers defile the flesh despise dominion and speak evil of dignities
GK: ομοίως μέντοι και ούτοι ενυπνιαζόμενοι σάρκα μεν μιαίνουσι κυριότητα δε αθετούσι δόξας δε βλασφημούσιν
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