Figures of Speech in the Bible

Verdict Formula in the Bible

A verdict formula declares the outcome of judgment, whether condemnation, acquittal, punishment, or vindication.

Simple definition

A verdict formula declares the outcome of judgment, whether condemnation, acquittal, punishment, or vindication.

Technical nameJudicial Verdict Formula
Alternate namesSentence; judgment declaration; acquittal formula; condemnation formula
Reader categoryLegal / Verdict
Bullinger classLegal discourse form / verdict and sentence
Source hintDraft-normalized legal category; distinguish from general judgment language before publication.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A verdict formula is a judicial speech form in which guilt, innocence, condemnation, acquittal, or sentence is pronounced with authority.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Verdict Formula functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 4:10-12
certain

now art thou cursed from the earth

The LORD pronounces judgment and sentence after Cain's murder.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Exod. 12:12
probable

against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment

The LORD declares judgment against Egypt and its gods.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Deut. 27:15-26
certain

Cursed be...

The covenant curse formulas pronounce verdict on covenant violations.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
1 Kgs. 21:19
certain

in the place where dogs licked...

Elijah announces judicial sentence against Ahab.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Dan. 5:25-28
certain

MENE... TEKEL... PERES

Daniel interprets the inscription as divine verdict: numbered, weighed, divided.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Matt. 23:33
probable

how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

Jesus pronounces judicial warning on hardened hypocrisy.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Luke 23:4
certain

I find no fault in this man

Pilate's statement functions as an acquittal verdict within the trial scene.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rom. 3:19
certain

that every mouth may be stopped

Scripture's indictment brings the whole world under God's judgment.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rom. 8:1
certain

no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus

Paul states the acquittal verdict for those in Christ.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rev. 18:20
probable

God hath avenged you on her

Heaven is told to rejoice over God's judicial verdict on Babylon.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.

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