Figures of Speech in the Bible

Legal Charge / Indictment in the Bible

A legal charge names guilt or covenant violation in the form of accusation or indictment.

Simple definition

A legal charge names guilt or covenant violation in the form of accusation or indictment.

Technical nameIndictment Formula
Alternate namesCharge; accusation; covenant indictment; prophetic lawsuit charge
Reader categoryLegal / Covenant Lawsuit
Bullinger classLegal and prophetic discourse form / indictment
Source hintOverlaps with covenant lawsuit and judgment oracle; verify examples against legal/covenantal context.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A legal charge or indictment is a courtroom-shaped speech form that identifies wrongdoing, calls witnesses, states evidence, or announces covenant breach before judgment.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Legal Charge / Indictment functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Isa. 1:2-4
certain

I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled

The LORD states Israel's rebellion as a covenant charge before witnesses.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Jer. 2:9
certain

Wherefore I will yet plead with you

The LORD announces a formal controversy against Judah's covenant unfaithfulness.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Hos. 4:1-2
certain

the LORD hath a controversy with the inhabitants

The prophet frames Israel's sin as a legal case brought by the LORD.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Mic. 6:1-2
certain

the LORD hath a controversy with his people

The mountains are called to hear the LORD's case against Israel.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Amos 2:6-8
certain

for three transgressions of Israel

The oracle lists concrete offenses as covenant indictment.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Mal. 3:5
certain

I will come near to you to judgment

The LORD names specific sins as the ground of coming judgment.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rom. 3:9-20
certain

we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles... under sin

Paul assembles a universal indictment under Scripture's charge.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Acts 7:51-53
certain

Ye stiffnecked... ye do always resist the Holy Ghost

Stephen charges the council with covenantal resistance like their fathers.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Jas. 5:1-6
certain

ye have heaped treasure... condemned and killed the just

James issues a prophetic indictment against rich oppressors.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rev. 2:4
certain

I have somewhat against thee

Christ states a charge against Ephesus before calling for repentance.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.

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