Figures of Speech in the Bible

Synthetic Parallelism in the Bible

Synthetic parallelism lets the second line complete, advance, or apply the thought of the first line.

Simple definition

Synthetic parallelism lets the second line complete, advance, or apply the thought of the first line.

Technical nameSynthetic Parallelism / Completing Lines
Alternate namesConstructive parallelism
Reader categoryHebrew Poetry / Development
Bullinger classBible-specific poetic structure / development
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; verify final examples against Hebrew poetic analysis before publication.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Synthetic parallelism is a poetic structure in which successive lines are related not by direct synonym or contrast but by completion, development, consequence, explanation, or application.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Synthetic Parallelism functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 1:1
certain

walk / stand / sit

The sequence develops the movement of participation in wicked counsel rather than merely restating one idea.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 23:1
certain

the LORD is shepherd / I shall not lack

The second line draws a consequence from the first metaphor.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Prov. 3:5-6
certain

trust / acknowledge / He will make straight

The lines develop command and result in a wisdom sequence.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 37:4
probable

delight in the LORD / He gives desires

The second line advances the implication of the first.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 27:1
certain

light and salvation / whom shall I fear

The second clause applies the theological confession to fearlessness.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Isa. 40:31
certain

wait for the LORD / renew strength

The following lines unfold the outcome of waiting upon the LORD.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 119:105
probable

word as lamp / light to path

The parallelism develops the guidance image across life’s way.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Hab. 2:4
probable

proud soul / righteous by faith

The verse develops a moral and covenantal contrast rather than a simple synonym.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Prov. 16:3
certain

commit work / plans established

The second line states the result of entrusting labor to the LORD.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 121:1-2
certain

lift eyes to hills / help from LORD

The second line answers and completes the first line’s question.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.

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