Figures of Speech in the Bible

Sheol, Grave, and Depths Imagery in the Bible

Sheol, grave, and depths imagery uses descent, the grave, Sheol, Hades, and death-domain language to describe mortality, sorrow, judgment, confinement, divine deliverance, and Christ’s authority over death.

Simple definition

Sheol, grave, and depths imagery uses descent, the grave, Sheol, Hades, and death-domain language to describe mortality, sorrow, judgment, confinement, divine deliverance, and Christ’s authority over death.

Technical nameSheol, Hades, grave, pit-depth, underworld, and death-domain imagery
Alternate namesSheol imagery; grave imagery; Hades imagery; depths imagery; death-domain imagery
Reader categoryDeath, descent, judgment, and deliverance / Grave imagery
Bullinger classBiblical imagery and motif forms
Source hintWave 30 draft-normalized depth/death imagery review; distinguish this from pit-snare-trap imagery by focusing on the grave, Sheol/Hades, descent, and death-domain language.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A death-domain motif in which downward place-language signifies human mortality, lament, judgment, the apparent power of death, or the LORD’s sovereign ability to rescue, raise, and hold the keys over death and Hades.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Sheol, Grave, and Depths Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 37:35
certain

I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning

The grave is pictured as the downward destination of grief-stricken mortality.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Job 17:13
certain

the grave is mine house

The grave imagery expresses Job’s expectation of death as dwelling.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 16:10
certain

thou wilt not leave my soul in hell

Sheol language becomes the ground of confidence in divine preservation.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 30:3
certain

thou hast brought up my soul from the grave

Deliverance is pictured as being brought up from the death-domain.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 88:6
certain

laid me in the lowest pit

Depth imagery intensifies the experience of abandonment and nearness to death.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Prov. 9:18
certain

her guests are in the depths of hell

The foolish woman’s house is exposed as the path to death’s depths.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 14:9
certain

Hell from beneath is moved for thee

Sheol is personified as receiving the fallen tyrant.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Jonah 2:2
certain

out of the belly of hell cried I

Jonah’s descent imagery presents the fish and sea as a deathlike prison from which God hears.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Matt. 16:18
certain

the gates of hell shall not prevail

Hades imagery presents death’s power as unable to overcome Christ’s church.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Rev. 1:18
certain

the keys of hell and of death

Christ’s authority is expressed as sovereign possession of the keys over death and Hades.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.

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