Figures of Speech in the Bible

Ox, Bull, and Strong-Beast Imagery in the Bible

Ox, bull, and strong-beast imagery uses working cattle, bulls, calves, horns, and herd animals to describe strength, labor, sacrifice, pride, support for workers, and ordered service under God.

Simple definition

Ox, bull, and strong-beast imagery uses working cattle, bulls, calves, horns, and herd animals to describe strength, labor, sacrifice, pride, support for workers, and ordered service under God.

Technical nameOx, bull, calf, herd-strength, sacrifice, and labor-beast imagery
Alternate namesox imagery; bull imagery; calf imagery; strong-beast imagery; herd-strength imagery
Reader categoryStrength, labor, sacrifice, and accountable provision / Ox and bull imagery
Bullinger classBiblical imagery and motif forms
Source hintWave 31 draft-normalized creature imagery review; distinguish this from general sacrificial imagery by focusing on oxen, bulls, calves, working strength, and herd-beast imagery.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A strength-and-service motif in which cattle imagery may signify productive labor, sacrificial offering, stubborn or hostile power, temple support, covenant instruction about justice toward laborers, or creaturely dependence before the LORD.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Ox, Bull, and Strong-Beast Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Exod. 20:17
certain

his ox, nor his ass

The ox represents valuable household strength and property that must not be coveted.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Deut. 25:4
certain

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox

Working-ox imagery becomes a principle of just support for labor.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
1 Kings 7:25
certain

it stood upon twelve oxen

The bronze sea resting on oxen images ordered strength serving temple cleansing.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 22:12
certain

strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round

Bulls picture fierce, powerful opposition surrounding the sufferer.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 50:13
certain

Will I eat the flesh of bulls

Bull-sacrifice language exposes the folly of thinking God depends on offerings.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Prov. 14:4
certain

much increase is by the strength of the ox

The ox images productive power that brings increase where labor is embraced.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 1:3
certain

The ox knoweth his owner

The ox becomes a rebuke: even beasts recognize their master while Israel does not.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ezek. 1:10
certain

the face of an ox

The ox-face contributes an image of creaturely strength among the living creatures.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
1 Cor. 9:9
certain

Doth God take care for oxen?

Paul uses the ox command to teach fair provision for gospel laborers.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Rev. 4:7
certain

the second beast like a calf

The calf-like living creature contributes sacrificial and creaturely imagery around the throne.

Source: Draft-normalized animal/bird/insect imagery review — Animal, Bird, and Insect Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.

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