Figures of Speech in the Bible

Pleonasm in the Bible

Pleonasm uses more words than strict grammar requires in order to emphasize the thought.

Simple definition

Pleonasm uses more words than strict grammar requires in order to emphasize the thought.

Technical namePleonasm
Alternate namesFullness of expression
Reader categoryAddition / Emphasis
Bullinger classFigures involving addition
Source hintBullinger cross-check required; includes Semitic fullness/repetition examples flagged for review.
Examples on page15

Technical definition

A figure of addition in which seemingly redundant wording is deliberately used for emphasis, fullness, solemnity, or rhetorical weight.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Pleonasm functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 2:17
probable

dying you shall die

The doubled verbal idea intensifies the certainty of death rather than adding new information.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Gen. 22:17
probable

blessing I will bless you

The repeated verbal construction emphasizes the certainty and abundance of God’s promise.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Exod. 3:7
probable

I have surely seen

The fullness of expression stresses the LORD’s real knowledge of Israel’s affliction.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Deut. 13:8
possible

you shall not yield to him or listen to him

The paired expressions reinforce refusal, not mere stylistic redundancy.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Josh. 7:20
possible

indeed I have sinned

The fuller confession heightens Achan’s admission before Joshua.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
1 Sam. 20:3
possible

but truly, as the LORD lives

The solemn fullness of speech intensifies David’s claim of imminent danger.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Job 42:5
possible

I had heard ... but now my eye sees

The sensory contrast uses fuller expression to heighten the change from report to encounter.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Ps. 118:18
probable

The LORD has disciplined me severely

The intensified expression underscores real chastening while denying final abandonment.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Isa. 6:9
probable

hear indeed ... see indeed

The repeated sensory verbs heighten the judicial irony of hearing without understanding and seeing without perceiving.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Ezek. 37:10
possible

an exceedingly great army

The added intensifier gives weight to the vision’s scale.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Matt. 13:14
probable

hearing you will hear

The repetition strengthens the prophetic judgment language quoted from Isaiah.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Mark 4:41
probable

they feared a great fear

The repeated fear-language emphasizes the disciples’ overwhelming awe after Jesus stills the storm.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Luke 22:15
probable

with desire I have desired

The intensified idiom stresses Jesus’ deliberate longing to eat the Passover with His disciples.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
John 3:29
probable

rejoices with joy

The fuller expression emphasizes the friend of the bridegroom’s genuine joy.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Acts 5:28
probable

we strictly charged you

The fuller expression intensifies the council’s accusation against the apostles.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.

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