Figures of Speech in the Bible

Litotes in the Bible

Litotes makes a positive point by denying the opposite, often as deliberate understatement.

Simple definition

Litotes makes a positive point by denying the opposite, often as deliberate understatement.

Technical nameLitotes / Meiosis
Alternate namesUnderstatement by negation
Reader categoryContrast / Understatement
Bullinger classFigures involving change
Source hintBullinger cross-check required; curated pilot examples include negative-understatement forms.
Examples on page12

Technical definition

A figure of understatement, commonly expressed by negating a contrary idea in order to affirm the positive with restraint, emphasis, or irony.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Litotes functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Rom. 1:16
probable

not ashamed of the gospel

The negative expression asserts positive confidence in the gospel as God’s saving power.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
1 Cor. 1:17
possible

not with words of eloquent wisdom

The denial emphasizes that Paul’s ministry did not rest on rhetorical display.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
1 Cor. 10:1
probable

I do not want you to be unaware

The negative form presses a positive demand for serious understanding.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
2 Cor. 2:11
probable

not ignorant of his designs

The denial states positive awareness of Satan’s schemes.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
2 Cor. 11:5
probable

not in the least inferior

Paul’s negative understatement asserts that the so-called superior apostles have no true advantage over him.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
1 Thess. 2:1
probable

not in vain

The negative form affirms the real effect and legitimacy of the ministry visit.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Acts 12:18
certain

no little disturbance

The negative understatement means there was great disturbance among the soldiers.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Acts 19:23
certain

no little disturbance concerning the Way

The negative phrase means a major public disturbance arose over the gospel’s impact.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Acts 20:12
certain

not a little comforted

The denial means the believers were greatly comforted after Eutychus was restored.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Acts 21:39
certain

no obscure city

The negative claim means Tarsus was a notable city, not an insignificant place.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Heb. 4:15
probable

not unable to sympathize

The denial asserts Christ’s positive ability to sympathize with His people’s weakness.

Source: yes — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.
Heb. 13:2
possible

do not neglect hospitality

The negative command functions as a strong positive exhortation to practice hospitality.

Source: no — Wave 5 curated examples
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.

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