Figures of Speech in the Bible

Parable in the Bible

A parable teaches by placing a familiar earthly scene beside a spiritual or moral truth.

Simple definition

A parable teaches by placing a familiar earthly scene beside a spiritual or moral truth.

Technical nameParable / Parabole
Alternate namesComparison-story; illustrative saying
Reader categoryComparison / Teaching Form
Bullinger classFigures involving change / comparison
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final source-page verification still required for exhaustive extraction.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A parable is an extended comparison, usually in narrative or compact saying form, by which one sphere of life is set beside another so the hearer may discern the intended point under the control of the context.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Parable functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Matt. 13:3-9
certain

parable of the sower

Jesus uses agricultural sowing to teach differing responses to the word.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Matt. 13:24-30
certain

parable of the weeds

The field scene teaches coexistence of righteous and wicked until the appointed judgment.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Matt. 18:23-35
certain

unforgiving servant

The king and servant scene teaches the moral contradiction of receiving mercy while refusing mercy.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Matt. 20:1-16
certain

laborers in the vineyard

The hiring scene teaches divine generosity and exposes envy over grace.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Matt. 25:1-13
certain

ten virgins

The wedding-watch scene teaches readiness for the bridegroom’s coming.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 10:30-37
certain

good Samaritan

The road-side mercy story answers the question of neighbor-love by concrete action.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 12:16-21
certain

rich fool

The storage-barn scene warns against earthly wealth without being rich toward God.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 15:3-7
certain

lost sheep

The search for one sheep teaches divine joy over repentance.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 15:11-32
certain

prodigal son

The family story exposes both open rebellion and resentful self-righteousness.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 18:9-14
certain

Pharisee and tax collector

The temple-prayer scene teaches justification by humble appeal to mercy rather than self-exaltation.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Parable section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.

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