Figures of Speech in the Bible

Allegory in the Bible

An allegory is an extended representation in which persons, places, or actions stand for another line of meaning indicated by the text.

Simple definition

An allegory is an extended representation in which persons, places, or actions stand for another line of meaning indicated by the text.

Technical nameAllegory / Allegoria
Alternate namesExtended representation
Reader categoryComparison / Extended Representation
Bullinger classFigures involving change / representation
Source hintBullinger seed classification; Galatians 4:24 provides an inspired use of the term in context.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Allegory is a sustained figurative representation in which a surface narrative or image has a corresponding interpretive meaning; in biblical interpretation it must be governed by inspired explanation or strong contextual indicators, not by imagination.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Allegory functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gal. 4:21-31
certain

Hagar and Sarah

Paul explicitly says these things are being treated allegorically to contrast two covenants.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ezek. 17:1-10
certain

eagles, cedar, vine

The riddle/allegory uses political images later interpreted in the chapter.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ezek. 23:1-49
certain

Oholah and Oholibah

Two women represent Samaria and Jerusalem in a sustained prophetic representation.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
John 10:1-18
probable

shepherd, sheepfold, door

The sustained shepherd imagery represents Christ, His sheep, false claimants, and saving access.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
John 15:1-8
probable

vine and branches

The vine imagery extends beyond a single metaphor into a sustained representational discourse.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Eph. 6:11-17
probable

armor of God

The armor imagery represents spiritual readiness and divine provision for conflict.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Rev. 12:1-17
probable

woman, dragon, child

The visionary scene presents figures whose meaning is larger than the surface images.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Rev. 17:1-18
certain

woman and beast

The angel interprets the woman, beast, heads, and waters within a sustained symbolic representation.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Isa. 5:1-7
certain

vineyard song

The vineyard represents Israel/Judah, and the text explicitly identifies the figure.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ps. 80:8-16
probable

vine from Egypt

Israel is represented as a transplanted vine in a sustained national image.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Allegory section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.

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