Figures of Speech in the Bible

Epanodos in the Bible

Epanodos returns to earlier words or ideas and explains them one by one, sometimes in reverse order.

Simple definition

Epanodos returns to earlier words or ideas and explains them one by one, sometimes in reverse order.

Technical nameEpanodos / Returning Explanation
Alternate namesReturn; recapitulation; reverse explanation
Reader categoryArrangement / Return
Bullinger classFigures involving change / order
Source hintBullinger-related taxonomy; overlaps with chiasm, recapitulation, and explanatory parallelism.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Epanodos is a figure of arrangement in which the speaker returns upon previous terms, often unpacking them separately or in reversed sequence.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Epanodos functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Matt. 7:6
possible

dogs ... pigs ... holy ... pearls

The sayings return to previous images and unfold them in corresponding relation.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 13:19-23
certain

path, rocky ground, thorns, good soil

Jesus returns to each image from the parable and explains it in order.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Mark 4:14-20
certain

sower, word, soils

The explanation returns to the earlier parable elements and interprets them one by one.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Luke 8:11-15
certain

seed ... soils

Jesus returns to the parable’s terms and assigns their meaning.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
John 10:7-11
probable

door ... shepherd

Jesus returns to images already introduced and explains them with theological force.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rom. 8:29-30
possible

foreknew, predestined, called, justified, glorified

The chain returns to linked theological stages, ordering them for explanation.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
1 Cor. 13:13
possible

faith, hope, love

The triad sums up earlier virtues and fixes attention on love.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Gal. 5:19-23
possible

works of the flesh ... fruit of the Spirit

Paul returns to the contrast by listing each side in explanatory form.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Eph. 6:14-17
probable

armor pieces

Paul returns to the image of armor by unpacking its parts.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rev. 17:7-18
certain

woman and beast

The angel returns to visionary details and explains them in sequence.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.

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