Figures of Speech in the Bible

Epanalepsis in the Bible

Epanalepsis repeats a word or expression after intervening words so the thought circles back with emphasis.

Simple definition

Epanalepsis repeats a word or expression after intervening words so the thought circles back with emphasis.

Technical nameEpanalepsis / Resumptive Repetition
Alternate namesResumption; repeated framing; return repetition
Reader categoryRepetition / Resumption
Bullinger classFigures involving addition / repetition
Source hintBullinger-related taxonomy; examples are draft-normalized and should be checked for precise repetition in the final Bible text stream.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Epanalepsis is a figure of repetition in which a word, expression, or idea is resumed after intervening material, often enclosing or intensifying the unit.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Epanalepsis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 8:1
probable

O LORD, our Lord ... in all the earth

The divine name and address frame the line, returning the reader to the LORD’s majesty after the description.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 8:9
certain

O LORD, our Lord ... in all the earth

The closing repetition resumes the opening praise and makes the psalm’s theology circular and emphatic.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 103:1-2
certain

Bless the LORD, O my soul ... bless the LORD

The repeated summons resumes the same act of praise after intervening reasons.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 118:1-4
certain

for his steadfast love endures forever

The refrain resumes after each named group, stressing covenant mercy.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Eccl. 1:2
certain

Vanity of vanities ... vanity of vanities

The repeated expression frames the assertion and forces the reader to reckon with the theme.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Isa. 6:3
probable

Holy, holy, holy

The repeated word resumes immediately and intensifies the holiness of the LORD.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Jer. 22:29
probable

O land, land, land

The repeated address resumes the word to intensify prophetic warning.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 23:37
probable

Jerusalem, Jerusalem

The repeated name resumes the address and heightens the lament.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
John 1:1
possible

the Word ... the Word

The repeated title returns through the opening clauses and keeps the subject in view.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rev. 22:20
possible

Surely I am coming soon. Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!

The response resumes the promised coming in prayerful form.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.

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