Figures of Speech in the Bible

Dubitatio in the Bible

Dubitatio speaks as though weighing what to say or do, often through a searching question.

Simple definition

Dubitatio speaks as though weighing what to say or do, often through a searching question.

Technical nameDubitatio / Rhetorical Deliberation
Alternate namesRhetorical uncertainty; deliberative question; perplexity question
Reader categoryQuestion / Deliberation
Bullinger classFigures involving change / rhetorical deliberation
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; final review should distinguish genuine lament/perplexity from formal rhetorical hesitation.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Dubitatio is a rhetorical figure of deliberation or perplexity in which the speaker asks what can be said, done, or compared, either from genuine anguish or to sharpen the hearer’s attention.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Dubitatio functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Isa. 5:4
certain

What more was there to do?

The rhetorical question presents the LORD’s case as though weighing what further action could have been taken.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Hos. 6:4
certain

What shall I do with you?

The question expresses covenantal grief and exposes Israel’s fleeting loyalty.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 11:16
certain

to what shall I compare this generation?

Jesus frames His rebuke through deliberative comparison.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Mark 4:30
certain

With what can we compare the kingdom of God?

Jesus opens a parable with a deliberative question that draws the hearer into comparison.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Luke 7:31
certain

to what then shall I compare the people of this generation?

The question introduces a searching diagnosis of the generation’s unbelief.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
John 12:27
probable

what shall I say?

Jesus’ question expresses the solemn weight of the approaching hour, not ignorance of His mission.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rom. 6:1
probable

What shall we say then?

Paul uses deliberative questioning to address a false inference from grace.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
1 Cor. 4:21
possible

What do you wish?

Paul frames his coming discipline through a searching question.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Gal. 4:20
possible

I am perplexed about you

Paul openly expresses pastoral perplexity as part of his appeal.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Heb. 11:32
certain

what more shall I say?

The writer uses rhetorical deliberation to transition from detailed examples to a compressed catalogue of faith.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 13 advanced rhetorical and word-pattern forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.

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