Strong's Lexicon

H8659

H8659 — תַּרשִׁישׁ

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewTarshiyshName/l.Occurrences: 28TWOT: 2547

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H8659
Word:תַּרשִׁישׁ
Part of Speech:Name/l.
Etymology:probably the same as H8658 (as the region of the stone, or the reverse)
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:28
Transliteration:Tarshiysh
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:tar-sheesh'
Meaning:1. Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean 2. (hence) the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port) 3. (also) the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
KJV Renderings:Tarshish, Tharshish.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB9257

II. תַּרְשִׁרשׁ proper name

1. location a distant port, site not certainly known (WklAltor. Forsch. see 445); most Tartessues in Spain Thes (after older authorities) GesIsa i. 719 MeyGeschichte. d. Alt. i, § 281; other views are: Tyrseni (Etruscans) in Italy, WMMHast. DB TARSHISH , Phoenicia RenoufPSBA xvi. 134 ff., Sardinia HalREJ xiii. 14; see also Ency. Bib.TARSHISH; — Tarshish, ᵐ5 usually Θαρς(ε)ις (Isa 23:1; Isa 23:14 Καρχήδων = Carthage); — especially in phrase ׳ אֳנִיּוֺת ת Tarshish-ships (large, sea-going vessels, fit to ply to Tarshish) Isa 2:16 ( ᵐ5 πλοῖον θαλάσσης), Isa 23:1; Isa 23:14; Isa 60:9; Ezek 27:25; 1Kgs 22:49, || 2Chr 20:36; 2Chr 20:37 (where the ships go to ׳ ת); ׳ אֳנִי ת 1 k 2Chr 10:22 (twice in verse) || 2Chr 9:21 (אֳנִיּוֺת), + 2Chr 9:21 (ships go to ׳ ת); ׳ ת alone Isa 23:6; Jonah 1:3 (twice in verse); Jonah 4:2 (all with ה locative), Gen 10:4 || 1Chr 1:7 (erroneous ה locative), Isa 66:19; Ps 72:10; Jonah 1:3 ׳ בַּתתֿ Isa 23:10 trading-port Ezek 27:12; Ezek 38:13, whence comes silver Jer 10:9.
2. masculine
a. in Benjamin 1Chr 7:10.
b. Persian noble Esth 1:14 explained By Scheft53 as Old Iranian tršus , 'der Gierige.'


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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