BDB8881
I. [שָׁנָה] verb
change (Late Hebrew Pi`el, etc.;
Eccl 42:24
etc.; Assyrian
šanû
, change, Aramaic שְׁנָא, Nabataean Ethpa`al Lzb379; Syriac
[untranscribed source text 5631], especially mentally = grow insane; compare (probably) Late Hebrew
שָׁנָה
year, = Phoenician שנת, שת;
MI2, 8
שת; Assyrian
šattu
(compare Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 73 n.);
Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5632]; Aramaic שְׁנַא, שַׁתָּא,
[untranscribed source text 5633],
[untranscribed source text 5634]; Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene שנתא, שנת, שת
, שנן
Lzb379 f.; on year from
changing seasons, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 79 f.
BaZMG xll (1887), 612, 621, 636 (especially against DHMVIme Orient. Congr. ii. 1, 452 who proposes biliteral √), compare
Thes; a daring suggestion by JenZA
vii (1892), 177); —
Qal
Perfect 1 singular לאֹ שָׁנִיתִי
Mal 3:6 I am ׳
׳
י, I do not change: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁנֶא
(Ges«GKC:75rr»§ 75rr) Lam 4:1 how is the fine gold
changed (si vera lectio; LöhrNow
יִשָּׁנֵא; gloss on יוּעַס
Bu Löhr); Infinitive construct
שְׁנוֺת יְמִין עֶלְיוֺן
Ps 77:11
the right hand of the Highest is changed (
ᵑ6
ᵑ9
ᵑ7
Aq
Symm
Theod
Hup-Now
RVm
Bae
Du
We
Buhl;
AV
RV
Ew
De
Che and others years, usually insert I
will remember); Participle
שׁוֺנִים
Esth 1:7
differing, different, with מִן, compare Esth 3:8 (so
Eccl 42:24);
Prov 24:21
those who change (but dubious, see Toy).
Pi`el transitive, change, alter: Perfect 3 masculine singular
שִׁנָּה
Jer 52:33 with
accusative garments, = שִׁנָּא (Gesl.c.) 2Kgs 25:29
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׁנֶּה דִּין
Prov 31:5
lest he pervert the judgment; וַיְשַׁנּוֺ
1Sam 21:14
(read וַיְשַׁן
Ges«GKC:75bb»§ 75bb, וַיְשַׁנֶּה
We
Dr (and references), compare Bu
HPS
Now), with accusative טַעְמוֺ (see
טַעַם
, and Assyrian
šanê ‰êmi
, madness); וַיְשַׁנֶּהָ
Esth 2:9, i.e.
changed her place לְטוֺב בֵּית הַנָּשִׁים; 1 singular Ps 89:35 the utterance of my
lips I will not change (|| לֹא אֲחַלֵּל בְּרִיתִי); Infinitive
construct
לְשַׁנּוֺת אֶתדַּֿרְכֵךְ
Jer 2:36 i.e.
change thy political course; בְּשַׁנּוֺתוֺ אֶתֿ טַעְמוֺ
Ps 34:1 (title;
compare 1Sam 21:14
above); Participle
מְשַׁנֶּה פָנָיו
Job 14:20
altering his face, i.e. in death (subject God).
Pu`al
Imperfect 3 masculine singular וְעֹז פָּנָיו יְשֻׁנֶּא (Ges«GKC:75rr»§ 75rr) Eccl 8:1, usually is changed,
mollified, Siegf
יִשָּׂנֵא
is hated (on ׳
עֹז פ see
עֹז
4, √עזז).
Hithpa`el
Perfect 2 feminine singular consecutive קוּמִי וְהִשְׁתַּנִּית
1Kgs 14:2
arise, pray, and disguise thyself.
