Strong's Lexicon: H8008 שַׂלמָה

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:	H8008
Word:	שַׂלמָה
Part of Speech:	noun fem
Etymology:	transp. for H8071
Language:	Hebrew
Occurrences:	16
Transliteration:	salmah
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:	sal-maw'
Meaning:	1. a dress
KJV Renderings:	clothes, garment, raiment.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB8264

II. שַׂלְמָה noun feminine id. (transposed from שִׂמְלָה); — absolute ׳ שׂ Exod 22:8 +, construct שַׂלְמַת v.Exod 22:25 suffix שַׂלְמָתוֺ Deut 24:13 plural שְׂלָמוֺת Josh 9:5 +, suffix שַׂלְמֹתֵיהֶם Josh 9:13, etc.; — garment (of man or [Song 4:11] woman): outer garment Exod 22:8; Exod 22:25 ( E ), Josh 9:5; Josh 9:13 ( J E ), Deut 24:13; 1Kgs 11:29; 1Kgs 11:30; Ps 104:2 (figurative); in general clothes (plural) Deut 29:4; Neh 9:21; Job 9:31; Song 4:11 as costly gifts 1Kgs 10:25 = 2Chr 9:24 as booty Josh 22:8 (late). — Mic 2:8 read probably שֹׁלְמֹה) Roo , RS^{Proph. vii. N. 4}), or שֹׁלְמִים ( We Now GASm), him (those) at peace (with him), compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6 .

BDB9188

תְּמוֺל, (תּמֹלׅ₂₃, אֶתְמוֺל₅, אֹתְּמוֺל 1Sam 10:11, אֶתְּמוֺל Isa 30:33; Mic 2:8 (see infinitive), substantive, used sometimes as adverb accusative, yesterday, figurative recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֺל, [untranscribed source text 5834], [untranscribed source text 5835], [untranscribed source text 5836] Mandean עתמאל Nö^{M 202}; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 5837] Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl^{158, 721}); derivation dubious; according to Mei^{Gr. Syr. 118} Kö^{ii. 264 f.} from Arabic [untranscribed source text 5838] II. prolongavit, IV. longam vitam concessit, [untranscribed source text 5839] tempus, [untranscribed source text 5840] the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an infinitive of VI. [untranscribed source text 5841]; hence properly long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday); — yesterday, but usually figurative = recently or formerly:

1. 2Sam 15:20 תְּמוֺל בּוֺאֲךָ yesterday (=only lately) was thy coming, Job 8:9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges^{«GKC:141d»§ 141d}) are we, Ps 90:4 (genitive) בְּיוֺם אֶתְמוֺל.

2. usually in combination with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus

a. as adverb accusative (a) גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם 1Sam 20:27 (literal), compare Exod 5:14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם Exod 5:8Ruth Exod 2:11, so ׳ אֶתְמ ׳ שׁ 1Sam 4:7 (c) ׳ גַּם שׁ ׳ גַּם ת 2Sam 3:17; 1Chr 11:2 (|| 2Sam 5:2 with ׳ אֶתְמ).

b. בִּתְמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Gen 31:2; Gen 31:5; Exod 5:7; Josh 4:18; 1Sam 21:6 (but Bu ׳ מִתְּ, as c), 2Kgs 13:5 ׳ שׁ ׳ כְּאֶתְמ 1Sam 14:21; 1Sam 19:7; Exod 5:14 ׳ שׁ ׳ כִּת גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (=so more recently).

c. ׳ מִתְּמוֺל שׁ = (form) aforetime, Exod 21:29; Exod 21:36; Josh 3:6, ׳ שׁ ׳ וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֺ מִתְּ Deut 4:42; Deut 19:4; Deut 19:6; Josh 20:5 so ׳ מֵאִתְּמוֺל שׁ 1Sam 10:11 גַּס ׳ גַּס מִשּׁ ׳ מִתְּ Exod 4:10.

3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Isa 30:33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְּמוּל עַמִּי Mic 2:8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and see שֵׂלְמָה .

Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke