Strong's Lexicon

H7820

H7820 — שָׁחַט

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewshachatverbOccurrences: 6TWOT: 2362

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H7820
Word:שָׁחַט
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root (identical with H7819 through the idea of striking)
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:6
Transliteration:shachat
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:shaw-khat'
Meaning:1. to hammer out
KJV Renderings:beat.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB8587

שָׁחַט verb slaughter, beat (originally beat, flay? compare Assyrian ša—â‰u , flay, take off dress; Arabic [untranscribed source text 5481] slay (but [untranscribed source text 5482] = ; is this loan-word in Arabic ?); Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew, especially in ritual); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ שׁ Jer 39:6 +, suffix וּשְׁחָטוֺ consecutive Lev 3:2, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁחַט Lev 4:24 +, 2 feminine singular וַתִּשְׁחֲטִי Ezek 16:21, 3 masculine plural suffix וַיִּשְׁחָט֫וּהוּ Judg 12:6 Imperative masculine plural שַׁחֲטוּ Exod 12:21; 2Chr 35:6 Infinitive absolute שָׁחֹט Isa 22:13 construct לִשְׁחֹט Gen 22:10, וֺט- Ezek 40:39, suffix שַׁחֲטָם (Ges «GKC:64a»§ 64a) Ezek 23:39 Participle active שׁוֺחֵט Isa 66:3, etc.; passive שָׁחוּט 1Kgs 10:16 +, etc.; — slaughter:
1. beast for food 1Sam 14:32; 1Sam 14:34 (twice in verse); Isa 22:13 (|| הָרַג), compare Lev 17:3 (twice in verse), for blood Gen 37:31 ( E ).
2. usually (51 t.; Hexateuch only P , 38 t.) technical term of killing sacrifice (BJacobZAW xvii (1897), 5i), 1Sam 1:25; Exod 29:11; Lev 1:5; Lev 1:11; Lev 4:24; Lev 9:8; Num 19:3; 2Chr 29:22 (twice in verse); 2Chr 29:24 +; absolute Ezek 40:41 (אֶל location); bird Lev 14:5; Lev 14:6; Lev 14:50; Lev 14:51 beast in illicit sacrifice Isa 66:3 with accusative of sacrifice (עוֺלָה, אָשָׁם, חַטָאת, etc.) Ezek 40:39 ( אֶל location), Ezek 40:42; Ezek 44:11; Lev 4:24; Lev 7:2; Lev 14:13 +; passover lamb Exod 12:6, accusative הַפֶּסַח Exod 12:21; 2Chr 30:15 ; 2Chr 35:1; 2Chr 35:6; 2Chr 35:11 ; Ezra 6:20.
3. slaughter person Judg 12:6; 1Kgs 18:40; 2Kgs 10:7; 2Kgs 10:14 (אֶל location), 2Kgs 25:7 = Jer 39:6a = Jer 52:10 a, Jer 39:6b = ׳ י subject Num 14:16 ( J E ); in human sacrifice Gen 22:10 ( E ), to false gods Ezek 16:21; Ezek 23:39; Isa 57:5.
4. passive participle = beaten, hammered, זָהָב שָׁחוּט 1Kgs 10:16 ; 1Kgs 10:17 = 2Chr 9:15a 2Chr 9:16, of shekels 2Chr 9:15 so also Jer 9:7 Qr חֵץשָׁחוּט (> Kt שׁוֺחֵט) hammered (i.e. sharpened) arrow.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁחֵט Num 11:22 ( J ) be slaughtered for food (subject beast); 3 feminine singular תִּשָּׁחֵט Lev 6:18 (twice in verse) ( P ) be slain, of sacrifice.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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