BDB8170
שָׂדַי
noun masculine
Ps 96:12
field, land (rare original form of
שָׂדֶה
(q. v. below), only in poetry); — absolute ׳
שׂ
Jer 4:17,
שָׂדָ֑י
Hos 10:4 +; —
1. cultivated field
Hos 12:12,
also Hos 10:4 (si
vera lectio, but see Now), yielding food Deut 32:13; Lam 4:9
׳
שֹׁמְרֵי שׂ
Jer 4:17
keepers, watchmen of a field.
2. home of wild beasts: ׳
בְּהֵמוֺת שׂ
Ps 8:8; Joel 2:22,
׳
חַיְתוֺ שׂ
Isa 56:9; Ps 104:11,
׳
זִזִ שׂ
Ps 50:11; Ps 80:14.
3. plain, opposite mountain, Jer 18:14 (but dubious, Co
Du
שִׂרְיֹן).
4.
land, opposed to sea, Ps 96:12 (compare שָׂדֶה
3; || תֵּבֵל
Ps 98:7).
BDB8171
שָׂדֶה318
noun masculine
Lev 27:24
id. (ordinary contracted form Ges«GKC:84a»§ 84 a f); —
absolute ׳
שׂ
Gen 2:5 (twice in verse)
+; construct שְׂדֵה
Gen 14:7 +; suffix
שָׂדִי
Jer 32:7; Jer 32:8,
שָֽׂדְךָ
Deut 11:15 +,
שָׂדֶ֑ךָ
Deut 24:19;
Lev 25:3, etc.;
plural שָׂדוֺת
1Sam 22:7 +,
construct שְׂדוֺת
Neh 12:29 also
שְׂדֵי
2Sam 1:21; Isa 32:12; Ruth 1:1 + 8 t. (some
might be singular = שְׂדֵה compare BaZMG xlii (1888), 351
SS
Buhl; note, e.g. שְׂדֵי
Ruth 1:6a, =
שְׂדֵה vb
Ruth 4:3 but see
Köii. 1, 77); suffix שְׂדֹתֶיהָ
Neh 11:30,
etc.; also שָׂדֶיךָ
1Kgs 2:26,
שָׂדֵינוּ
Mic 2:4 —
1. open field, country:
a. pasture-land Gen 29:2; Gen 30:16; Exod 9:3 (all
J
), Deut
11:15; 1Sam
11:5 + 10 t.
J
, JE.
b. unfrequented Gen 24:63; Gen 24:65, exposed to violence Gen 4:8 (
J
), 2Sam
14:6
; Deut 21:1
;
Deut 22:25;
Deut 22:27,
to
wild beasts Exod
22:30 (
E
),
Ezek
33:27.
c. specifically home of beasts:
2Sam 17:8;
Jer 14:5
especially
phrase ׳
חַיַּת הַשּׂ
Gen 2:19; Gen 2:20; Gen 3:1; Gen 3:14 (all
J
) of beasts in general, and, of wild beasts, Exod 23:11; Exod 23:29 (
E
), Hos 2:14
; Hos 2:20
;
Hos 4:3; Hos 13:8;
(
H
), Job 5:23
(|| חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ), + 16 t.; ׳
בֶּהֱמַת הַשּׂ
1Sam 17:44
compare Joel 1:20
׳
אַיְלוֺת הַשּׂ
Song 2:7; Song 3:5, compare
׳
הַצְּבָיִם אֲשֶׁר בַּשּׂ
2Sam 2:18
hunting-ground Gen
25:29; Gen
27:3
; Gen 27:5
(all
J
E
), compare ׳
אִישׁ שׂ
Gen 25:27 (
J
E
; || אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ צַיִד).
d. yielding plants and trees: Gen 25:27 (
J
E
), Gen
30:14
(
J
), Exod 10:5
(
J
E
), 2Kgs
4:39
; Ezek 21:2
; Ezek 39:10
especially phrase ׳
עֵשֶׂב הַשּׂ
Gen 2:5; Gen 3:18 (both
J
), + 6 t. + ׳
בַּשּׂ
׳
ע
Zech 10:1
׳
שִׂיח הַשּׂ
Gen 2:5, ׳
גֶּפֶן שׂ
2Kgs 4:39,
׳
פַּקֻּעֹת שׂ V:39, ׳
צִיץ הַשּׂ
Isa 40:15;
Ps 103:15
,
׳
צֶמַח הַשּׂ
Ezek 16:7
׳
עֵץ הַשּׂ (4 t. עֲצֵי) Exod 9:25 (
J
E
), Deut
20:19; Lev
26:4
(
H
) Isa
55:12
+ 8 t.; 2Sam
1:21 see
תְּרוּמָה
, √ רום.
e. stony, ׳
אַבְנֵי הַשּׂ
Job 5:23.
f.
open country, outside of walled city Judg 9:32; Judg 9:42; Judg 9:43; Judg 9:44; Judg 19:16; 1Sam 19:3; 1Sam 20:5; 1Sam 20:11 (twice in verse); 1Sam 20:24;
1Sam 20:35;
2Kgs 7:12;
Mic 4:10 as
battle-ground Josh
8:24 (
J
), 2Sam
10:8
= 1Chr 19:9
; 2Sam
11:23
; 2Sam 18:6
, outside of military camp
1Sam 4:2;
1Sam 14:15 opposed to city (in formula) 1Kgs 14:11; 1Kgs 16:4; 1Kgs 21:24; Jer 14:18; Ezek 7:15
שְׂדֵה אֶרֶץ
Lev 25:31 as
site of small town, country-town 1Sam 27:5 (opposed to royal city), compare 1Chr 27:25
of high places, ׳
גְּבָעוֺת בַּשּׂ
Jer 13:27
quite general,
1Sam
30:11; Jer
40:7;
Jer
40:13 including road Judg 20:31; 1Kgs 11:29; Jer 6:25 distinguished from road Num 22:23 (
J
E
),
2Sam
20:12 outside houses and courtyards Exod 8:9 (
P
), 1Sam
25:15
׳
בַּשּׂ nearly = outdoors
Exod 1:14 (
P
), Judg 13:9
of surface of country or ground, ׳
בַּשּׂ
Exod 16:25
(
J
E
; = עַלפְּֿנֵי הַמִּדְבָּר V:14), compare 1Sam 14:25 so ׳
(אֶל) לְַפְּֿנֵי הַשּׂ
2Kgs 9:37;
Jer 9:22; Ezek 29:5 (||
הַמִּדְבָּ֫רָה), Ezek 32:4; Ezek 39:5 same phrase opposed to house, comfort, etc., 2Sam 11:11
; Ezek 16:5,
opposed to city Lev
14:7;
Lev 14:53,
opposed to tent
Num
19:16 (all
P
), opposed to tent of meeting Lev 17:5 (
H
).
g. = expanse of country, opposed to mountain, in phrase ׳
מְרוֺמֵי שׂ
Judg 5:18
׳
הֲרָרִי בַּשּׂ
Jer 17:3 (of
Jerusalem) is dubious; compare ׳
לְעִי הַשּׂ
Mic 1:6 (Jer 18:14
see
שָׂדַי
).
2. definite portion of ground, field, land:
a. cultivated ground Gen 37:7 (
E
), Gen
47:24
(
J
; זֶרַע הַשָּׂדֶה), Exod 22:4 (3 t. in verse); Exod 22:5 (
E
), Lev
27:16
; Lev 27:17
(
P
), Mic 3:12
(in simile) Ruth
2:2
+ 47 t., + שְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֺת
2Sam 1:21,
זָֿ֑רַע
׳
שׂ
Ezek 17:5,
שָׂדֶה טוֺב V:8 good soil.
b. as private property,
Mic 5:2; Mic 5:4; Isa 5:8 (twice in
verse); Gen 47:20
(
J
), Gen 23:9
; Gen 23:11;
Gen 23:13 (
P
) + 50 t., + 2Chr 26:23 (as burial-place); also ׳
חֶלְקַת (הַ)שּׂ, see
חֶלְקָה
; and צֹפִים
׳
שׂ, see
צפה
.
c. city-land, adjacent to city (town) and subject to its control: Gen 41:48 (
E
), Lev
25:34
(
P
), Josh
21:12 (
P
) = 1Chr
6:41
; Neh
11:25
; Neh
11:30
; Neh
12:29
; Neh
12:44
specifically of Zoan Ps 78:12; Ps 78:43.
d. territory of nation, tribe: Gen 32:4; Num 21:20
(both
J
E
), Judg 5:4
;
Ruth 1:1; Ruth 1:2; Gen 14:7 + 13 t.
+
׳
שְׂדֵה נִחֲלַת יִשׂ
Judg 20:6.
e. territory of king, 2Sam 9:7; 2Sam 13:30.
3.
land, opposed to sea, 1Chr 16:32 (opposed to הַיָּם; = שָׂדַי
Ps 96:12
),
perhaps also mainland
Ezek 26:6
;
Ezek 26:8
(
Co
Krae Toy and others; not Sm
).
שִׂדִּים see
שׂדד
. שְׂדֵרָה see
סדר
above,
