BDB8395
שָׁבָה verb take captive (Late Hebrew, Old Aramaic id.;Arabic [untranscribed source text 5379] ( [untranscribed source text 5380]); Aramaic שְׁבָא, [untranscribed source text 5381]) —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
שׁ
Jer 41:14
suffixוְשָׁבָם (consecutive) Jer 43:12 (but read וְשָׁבָה
Gie; Du conjectures
וְשׁמְמוּ); 2 masculine singular שָׁבִיתָ
2Kgs 6:22; Ps 68:19, etc.,
Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁבְּ
Num 21:1; Jer 41:10,
etc.; Imperative masculine singular וּשְׁבֵה
Judg 5:12
Infinitive construct
שְׁבוֺת
Obad 1:11
Participle
active plural
שֹׁבִים
Isa 14:2, etc.;
passive masculine plural
שְׁבוּיִם
Isa 61:1, feminine
plural construct שְׁבֻיוֺת
Gen 31:26 —
take captive
1.
a. with accusative of person, Num 24:22 (
J
E
), 1Sam
30:2
; 2Kgs 5:2
;
2Kgs 6:22
(+
ב instrumental) Jer 41:10 (twice in verse) (but Jer 41:10 b
Gie reads וַיַּשְׁכֵּם, compare
ᵐ5
Luc), Jer 41:14, Gen 34:29 (
P
),
2Chr
28:8 (+ מִן part), + 6 t.; + Jer 43:12 apparently with accusative idols (but see
above;
accusative land Gie).
b. accusative חֵילוֺ
Obad 1:11
הָֽרְכוּשׁ
2Chr 21:17
, cattle, etc., 1Chr 5:21; 2Chr 14:14
c. participle in periphrastic conjugation (לְשֹׁבֵיהֶם)
וְהָיוּ
שֹׁבִים
Isa 14:2
participle with suffix = their captives, etc., 1Kgs 8:46 = 2Chr 6:36; Isa 14:2; Jer 50:33
, +5 t.; Passive
participle Isa
61:1
= captives; כִּשְׁבֻיוֺת חָ֑רֶב
Gen 31:26
my
daughters as captives of the sword.
2. with accusative of cognate meaning with verb שְׁבִי
Judg 5:12
lead captive thy captives, compare Ps 68:19; 2Chr 28:17, so (+ מִן
person) Num 21:1
(
J
E
), and (accusative שִׁבְיָה) 2Chr 28:5; 2Chr 28:11
שִׁבְיוֺ
׳
שׁ
Deut 21:10
=
take him captive.
Niph`al
be taken captive:
Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבָּה, of man Gen 14:14, of beast Exod 22:9 (
E
), of ׳
עֵדֶר י
Jer 13:17
3
plural נִשְׁבּוּ, human subject 1Sam 30:8; 1Sam 30:5; 1Kgs 8:47 = 2Chr 6:37; Ezek 6:9.