BDB7822
[רוּן] verb
overcome (compare Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5007] (
[untranscribed source text 5008]), with
[untranscribed source text 5009] or
[untranscribed source text 5010] person, overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after
ᵐ5
) and most modern to explain
Hithpo`el
Participle
כְּגִבּוֺר מִתְרוֺנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן
Ps 78:65
like a hero overcome by wine (compare || va);
AV
RV
De
Che and others shout (√רנן),
compare
ᵑ7
; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture מִתְעוֺרֵר
, and this sense more suitable (compare LuzzIl Pentateuco iii (1874),
162 (Lev 21:7
)
Perles79). — Prov 29:6 see
רנן
, רוץ.
BDB7828
רוּץ
verb
run (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Ethiopic
[untranscribed source text 5012], Zinjirli Perfect 1 singular רצת; = Aramaic רְהַט
;
[untranscribed source text 5013] (WSG 47); compare Assyrian
râƒu
, be helpful (i.e. run to help?)); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular
רָץ
Gen 18:7 2 masculine
singular
רַצְתָּה
Jer 12:5, etc.;
Imperfect
יָרוּץ
Hab 2:2 +,
יָרֻץ
Job 16:14,
וַיָּ֫רָץ
Gen 18:2 +,
וַיָּר֑ץ
2Sam 18:21.;
1 singular suffix
ארוצם
Jer 50:44
Kt
(but <
Qr
. Hiph`il, see below), etc. [see also
רצץ];
Imperative masculine singular
רוּץ
2Sam 18:23;
2Kgs 4:26,
רֻץ
1Sam 20:36;
Zech 2:8
Infinitive construct
לָרוּץ
1Sam 20:6 +;
Participle
רָץ
2Sam 18:22 +,
plural
רָצִים
1Sam 22:17 +,
רָצִין
2Kgs 11:13 (
Ges«GKC:87e»§ 87e); —
1.
run, with אֶל location Gen 18:7; Gen 24:20 (both
J
),
Num 17:12 (
P
), אֶל person Gen 24:29 (
J
; + ה locative), 1Sam 3:5; Isa 55:5 (figurative), with hostility, against
,
Job 15:26 (figurative), so goat against ram Dan 8:6, עַל
person, against
Job 16:14
ה locative also Josh 7:22, לְבֵיתוֺ
Hag 1:9,
לָרַע
Isa 59:7;
Prov 1:16
accusative of location 1Sam 20:6; 1Sam 17:22; 1Sam 17:48 (+ לִקְרַאת); ב
location on (ב II. 2), of horses
Amos 6:12
, locusts Joel 2:9
into
Prov 18:10
(figurative); מִן local 1Sam 4:12, so
ᵑ0
2Kgs 23:12
(= he went quickly thence, but text perhaps corrupt, see Kit
Benz, and compare
Hiph`il below); אַחֲרֵי person 2Sam 18:22; 1Kgs 19:20; 2Kgs 5:20
;
2Kgs 5:21;
Song 1:4, עַד person 2Kgs 4:22
לִפְנֵי person 2Sam 15:1; 1Kgs 1:5 (both of royal escort, out-runners
),
1Kgs 18:46 (+ עַד location), לִפְנֵי
of thing 1Sam
8:11
אֵת person accompare Jer 12:5 with accusative of way, אֹרַֹח
Ps 19:6
, דֶּרֶךְ
2Sam
18:23; Ps 119:132 (figurative); as preliminary, + infinitive
לִקְרַאת
run to meet
Gen 18:2
; Gen
24:17;
Gen 29:13;
Gen 33:4 (all
J
), 2Kgs
4:26;
Jer 51:31, + finite verb Gen 24:28; Gen 29:12
(both
J
), Num
11:27; Josh
8:19 (both
J
E
),
Judg 7:21; Judg 13:10; 1Sam 10:23; 1Sam 17:51; 2Sam 18:19; Ps 59:5
as imperative + imperative 1Sam 20:36; Zech 2:8 absolute 1Sam 20:36; Isa 40:31; 2Chr
23:12 (see 2.a.), Prov 4:12; Prov 6:18 (of feet), of locusts Joel 2:4
; Joel 2:7
specifically, run as messenger
2Sam 18:21
; 2Sam
18:22;
2Sam 18:23 (twice in verse); 2Sam 18:24; 2Sam 18:26 (twice
in verse), figurative of prophet's activity Jer 23:21, of ׳
י's word Ps 147:15 figurative of reading smoothly,
יָרוּץ קוֺרֵא בוֺ
Hab 2:2
. — Ps
18:30 = 2Sam 22:30 read אָרֹץ
(for אָרֻץ, אָרוּץ), √רצץ
Ew
Ol
Che
Bae and others
2.
Participle as substantive:
a. plural הָרָצִים
the runners properly out-runners, as royal escort, compare
verb 2Sam
15:1;
1Kgs
1:5 then) of royal body-guard 1Sam 22:17; 1Kgs
14:27; 1Kgs 14:28 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 12:10; 2Chr 12:11;
2Chr
12:28, 2Kgs 10:25 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 11:4; 2Kgs 11:6; 2Kgs
11:11; 2Kgs 11:19 (twice in verse). — הָרָצִין (הָעָםׅ
2Kgs
11:13 is gloss (Kit
Benz; whence [easier] הָעָם
הָרָצִים
2Chr
23:12 see 1). — Prov 29:6 for יָרֻן
Pinsk Toy favour יָרוּץ.
b.
runner = (royal messenger, post, late), רָץ
Jer
51:31 (twice in verse) (|| מַגִּיד), compare Job 9:25 (as swift);
הָרָצִים
2Chr
30:6; 2Chr 30:10; Esth 3:13; Esth 3:15, riders
בַּסּוּסִים
׳
הָר
Esth
8:10, רֹבֵי הָרֶכֶשׁ
׳
הָר
Esth 8:14
.
Po`lel
Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְרוֺצֵ֑צוּ
Nah 2:5
they run swiftly, dart (like lightning; of chariots).
Hiph`il
cause to run:
1.
bring, or move, quickly, Imperfect 3 masculine plural suffix
וַיְרִיצֻהוּ, מִן local Gen 41:14 (
E
), read perhaps also 3 masculine singular וַיָּרֶץ
2Kgs 23:12 (accusative omitted; for
ᵑ0
וַיָּרָץ see
Qal); ל person, accusative of thing omitted וַיָּרִיצוּ
2Chr
35:13
Imperative masculine singular הָרֵץ
1Sam 17:17 (+ accusative of location, ל person); Imperfect
3 feminine singular תָּרִיץ יָדָיו
Ps 68:32
quickly stretch out hands, לֵאלֹהִים (namely, with
offerings).
2. with מֵעַל = drive away from, 1
singular, suffix 3 masculine singular, אֲרִיצֶנּוּ
Jer 49:19, so read probably also in || Jer 50:44 (
Qr
אֲרִיצֵם, >
Kt
ארוצם).
BDB7973
רָנַן] verb
give a ringing cry (onomatopoetic? compare Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5099]
cry aloud, also twang (of bowstring); Late Hebrew Pi`el
murmur, complain, compare Jewish-Aramaic (not
ᵑ7
)); —
Qal
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יָרוּן (
Ges
«GKC:67q»§ 67q)
Prov 29:6 (but read perhaps
יָרוּץ,
Pinsk Toy, see
רוּץ
2); 3 feminine singular
תָּרֹן
Isa 35:6 3
masculine plural
יָרֹ֫נוּ
Isa 24:14 +,
׳
וַיָּר
Lev 9:24 3 feminine
plural
תָּרֹ֫נָּה
Prov 1:20;
Prov 8:3
Imperative feminine singular
רָנִּי
Isa 54:1 +,
רֹ֫נִּי
Isa 12:6 masculine
plural
רָנּוּ
Jer 31:7 +;
Infinitive construct
בְּרָןֿ
Job 38:7 —
give a ringing cry:
1. in joy, exultation, || צָהַל
Jer 31:7 (
שִׂמְחָה
׳
ר), Isa
12:6;
Isa
24:14 (|| נָשָׂא קוֺל) Isa 54:1 (+רִנָּהפָּצַךְ); || הֵרִיעַ
Zeph 3:14 (+
שׂמח, עלז), Isa 44:23; Job 38:7 || שָׂמַח
Zech 2:14;
Ps 35:27;
Prov 29:6
(see
above); || גִּיל
Isa 49:13
(+
הֵרִים רִנָּה), || צָוַח
Isa 42:11
opposed to צָעַק (cry in distress) Isa 65:14 (מִן of
cause); Lev 9:24
; Isa 35:6
(subject
לָשׁוֺן). — Isa 61:7 is corrupt; read perhaps וָרֹק
and spitting, Klo
CheHpt.
2. in distress, Lam 2:19.
3.
cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Prov 1:20 (|| נָתַן קוֺל), Prov 8:3.
Pi`el
Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְרִנְּנוּ
Jer 31:12;
Jer 51:48
Imperfect 3 feminine singular חְרַנֵּן
Ps 51:16, 3
masculine plural יְרַנְּנוּ
Ps 84:3 +,
יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ
Ps 5:12 +; 3
feminine plural חְרַנֵּ֫נָּה
Ps 71:23 (
van d. H.
תְּרַנֵּנָה), etc.; Imperative masculine plural רַנְּנוּ
Isa 52:9 +;
Infinitive absolute
רַנֵּן
Ps 132:16,
construct id.
Isa 35:2 —
give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation, especially in praise to ׳
י,
Jer 31:12; Jer 51:48; Isa 26:19; Isa 35:2 (+גִּילַת, see
גִּילָה
), Isa 52:8
(|| נָשָׂא קוֺל) Isa 52:9 (+פָּצַח); elsewhere only Psalms: Ps 5:12 (|| שָׂמַח
, עָלַץ), Ps 67:5; Ps 90:14; Ps 92:5 (with ב of thing; all || ׳
שׂ alone); Ps 149:5 (|| עָלַז); Ps 98:4 (|| הֵרִיעַ; +פָּצַח
, זִמֵּר), Ps 132:9; Ps 145:7, רַנֵּן יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ
Ps 132:16
with accusative of theme Ps 51:16; Ps 59:17 (|| שִׁיר); ׳
בי
Ps 33:1
ב of thing Ps 20:6; Ps 63:8; Ps 89:13 with ׳
לי
Ps 95:1 (||
הֵרִיעַ), אֶלאֵֿל
Ps 84:3, ׳
(מִ)לפני י
Ps 96:12 (||
עָלַז) = 1Chr 16:33 (|| עָלַץ), Ps 98:8 subject שְׂכָּתַיִם
Ps 71:23 (||
זִמֵּר).
Pu`al
Imperfect 3 masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֻנָּן
Isa 16:10
no ringing cry shall be given (|| יְרֹעַ֑ע).
Hiph`il
Imperfect
cause to ring out for joy, 1 singular לֵב אַלְמָנָה אַרְנִן
Job 29:13 2
masculine singular בֹקֶר וָעֶרֶב תַּרְנִין
׳
מוֺצָאֵ
Ps 65:9
Imperative masculine plural הַרְנִינוּ
ring out a cry of joy Ps 32:11 (|| שׂמח, גיל), ׳
לי
Ps 81:2 (||
הריע); with accusative of theme, עַמּוֺ
Deut 32:43 (see
Dr; compare
Pi`el). —
Hithpo`lel
Ps 78:65
compare רון.
