BDB7558
I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב279 verb come near, approach (Late Hebrew approach, be offered; Assyrian ‡arâbu , approach; Arabic [untranscribed source text 4843], [untranscribed source text 4844] be near, approach; so Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 4845]: Sabean קרב approach a woman (sexually, see 1.a. below), DHMHofmus. No.6.1.2., but also generally דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CISiv, no. 95, 7, 8 compare SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaic קְרֵב, [untranscribed source text 4846], approach; also, = oblation, Sabean קרבן DHMZMG xxx (1876), 672 Arabic [untranscribed source text 4847], O Aramaic קרבו, ᵑ7 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac [untranscribed source text 4848]; compare Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DIHWS 351); —
Qal93
Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
ק
Gen 20:4
+; 3 feminine singular קָרֵ֑בָה
Zeph 3:2,
etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְרַב
Gen 37:18
+ etc.; Imperative masculine singular קְרַב
2Sam
20:16 +, דָמק֫רְבָה
Ps 69:19
masculine plural קִרְבוּ
Exod 16:9
Infinitive absolute
קָרוֺב
Eccl 4:17
De
Siegf
Ol§ 249 c
Sta§ 642 c
Köi. 175; construct
קְרֹב
Ps 27:2
; Ps 32:9
, לְקָרְבָה
Exod 36:2
, etc.; — approach:
1.
a. with אֶל person (27 t.) Gen 37:18; Num 18:4; Mal 3:5 (+
לְמִּשְׁפָּט), Jonah 1:6 +; in kindness 1Kgs 2:7, of ׳
י to help Ps 69:19 for war, battle, Exod 14:20; Judg 20:24 unto God 1Sam 14:36
(+ הֲלוֺם), Zeph 3:2, ׳
י
Ezek
44:15; Isa
48:16
approach sexually, of man, Gen 20:4; Isa 8:3; Deut 22:14; Lev 18:6;
Lev 18:14
;
Lev 18:19 (
H
)
Ezek 18:6 of woman Lev 20:16 (אֶל of beast); אֵלֶיךָ
׳
ק
Isa 65:5
= keep to thyself (|| אַלתִּֿגַּשׁבּֿי); with עַל
person, in hostility, Ps 27:2 (+ infinitive purpose), so probably מִקְּרָבלִֿי
Ps 55:19
that none may approach me (׳
ק infinitive construct, so Che
Bae
Dr, > noun = battle).
b.
אֶל location Exod 32:19; Deut 2:37; Deut 20:10 Joshua; Prov 5:8
אֶל of thing Josh 3:3; Ezek 42:14; Ezek 44:16; Lev 22:3 (
H
),
Exod 36:2 + 5 t.
P
; עַלהַֿמִּזְבֵּחַ
2Kgs
16:12
אֶלהַֿמִּלְחָמָה
Deut 20:2
.
c.
לִפְנֵי person (׳
י) Exod
16:9;
Lev 16:1
; Ps
119:169 (of cry); before men
Num 9:6;
Josh 17:4
.
d.
מוּל of a people Deut 2:19.
e.
ב location Judg 19:13; Ps 91:10 (of evil).
f.
ל location Job 33:22 adverb of location הֲלֹם
Exod 3:5,
הֵ֫נָּה
Isa 57:3
(compare g., 2Sam 20:16).
g.
draw near for a purpose, with Infinitive 1Sam 17:48; 2Sam 15:5; Deut
25:11;
Exod 12:48; Lev 21:17; Num 17:5; Isa 34:1
; Eccl
4:17
, + (Infinitive omitted) Lev 21:18 with
וֵ subordinate 2Sam 20:16 (+ עַדהֵֿ֫נָּה); with
לַמִּשְׁפָּט
Isa 41:1
(compare a.
Mal 3:5
); + Imperative Deut 5:24; Josh 10:24; Lev 10:4, + Imperfect Josh
10:24;
Lev
10:5
h. absolute (15 t.) Josh 7:14 (3 t. in verse) (technically of approach to
sanctuary, for trial by lot), Isa 5:19 (of ׳
י's counsel), Isa 41:5 +, Lam 3:57 (of ׳
י, to help); הַמִּלְחָמָה
׳
וַחִק
1Kgs 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ezek 9:1, קִצֵּנוּ
׳
ק
Lam 4:18
.
2. of time, draw near, Gen 27:41; Deut 15:9; Ezek
12:23 specifically לָמות
׳
יְמֵי פ
׳
ק
Gen 47:27
;
Deut 31:14;
1Kgs
2:1
Niph`al
Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְנִקְרַב אֶלהָֿאֱםהִים
Exod 22:7
he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (absolute, reflexive) 2
masculine plural consecutive צְנִקְרַבְתֶּם
Josh 7:14
(compare
Qal
h).
Pi`el
Perfect 1 singular קֵרַכְתִּי
Isa 46:13 3 masculine plural קֵרְבוּ
Hos 7:6
(see below),
Ezek 36:8
Imperfect 2 masculine singular וּתְקָרֵב
Ps
65:5 1 singular suffix אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ
Job 31:37
Imperative masculine singular קָרַב
Ezek 37:17
masculine plural קָֽרְבוּ
Isa 41:21 — cause to approach, bring near:
1. in space, accusative of thing + אֶל
Ezek 37:17
= receive, accusative of
person
Job
31:37 (Thes
Du; most approach majestically, march up to
), accusative omitted Ps 65:5
רִיבְכֶם
׳
ק
Isa 41:21
bring on your suit !
2. in time, ׳
צִדְקָתִ
׳
ק
Isa 46:13 (of ׳
י), לָבוֺא
׳
ק
Ezek 36:8
they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand
(compare
Hiph`il
Gen 12:11
). —
Hos
7:6 read בָּעַר
for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֺ
RSProph. iv, N.19), compare
ᵐ5
Now.
Hiph`il177
Perfect 3 masculine singular הִקְרִיב
Gen 12:11
+, רִב- Num 7:19 2
masculine singular וְהִקְרַבְ֫תָּ
Exod 29:3 +, etc.: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַקְרִיב
Ezek
44:27 +, רִב- Ezek 46:4
וַיַקְרֵב
Judg 3:17 +; plural וַנַּקְרֵב
Num 31:50
. etc.; Imperative masculine singular
הַקְרֵב
Num
3:6 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute
הֵקְרֵב
Lev
6:7 construct הַקְרִיב
Judg 3:18 +, etc.; Participle
מַקְרִיב
Lev
3:1 +, etc.; —
1.
a.
bring near, bring, present, with accusative of thing, Judg 5:25 (+
בְּסֵפֶל), compare
Exod
29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Ps 72:10
מִנְחָה
Judg
3:17 (+ ל person), Judg 3:18 compare (
ל person)
Mal 1:8
׳
שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק
Isa 5:8
i.e. join, incorporate
; pregnantly with מִן local 2Kgs
16:14 (see RSSemitic i. 466 ff., 2nd
ed. 486 ff.); accusative of case, affair, Deut 1:17
(+
אֶל person), Num 27:5 (+ ׳
לִפְנֵי י); with accusative of person: + אֶל
person),
Num 15:33; Num 25:6; Josh 8:23, +
אֶל reflexive Exod 28:1, + אֶת (perp.)
reflexive
Num
18:2 absolute of person, make an
appraoch
Exod 14:10.
b. of time,
הִקְרִיב לָבוֺא
Gen 12:11
תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת
Isa 26:17
וַתַּקְרִיבִי
יָמַיִךְ
Ezek 22:4.
2. as technical term (c.158 t.) chiefly in Ezekiel
HPS, bring near, of
presenting, dedicating, or offering to ׳
׃י
a. with accusative of person, (I) Araron and his sons, and Levites,
sometimes with אֶל
לְפְנֵי, person or location, Exod 29:4;
Exod 29:8; Exod 40:12; Exod
40:14;
Lev 3:6; Lev
7:35
;
Lev 8:6; Lev
8:13;
Lev
8:24;
Num
8:9; Num
8:10;
Num 16:5 (twice in verse);
Num 16:9
;
Num 16:10, compare (of
princ, subj,. ׳
י) Jer 30:21 (2) for selection by Josh 7:16;
Josh 7:17
(twice in
verse);
Josh 7:18; 1Sam 10:20; 1Sam 10:21 (3) for ordeal
of מֵי
הַמָּרִים
Num 5:16
,
b. usually (c. 142 t.)
with accusative off offering, with or without further complement (אֶל,
לִפְנֵי location ׳
לי
׳
לִפְנֵי י; rarely אֶל, ל of priest,
etc.): (1) animal-offering Lev 3:7; Lev 3:12; Lev 8:18; Lev
8:22 (all +
סָמִךְ of offerer), Exod 29:10; Lev 1:15
;
Lev 4:3; Lev
4:14 +, etc. (2) צֶבַךְ
Lev 7:16
עֹלָה
Num
29:13;
Num 29:36
אִשֶּׁה
Lev 3:3; Lev
3:14;
Lev
23:8;
Lev 23:25 +;
(3) blood
Lev 1:5
(+
זָרַק), Lev 7:33; Lev 9:9 (4) מִנְחָה
Lev 2:8; Lev
6:7; Lev
7:12;
Lev 23:16;
Lev 6:16
;
Lev 15:9
לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו
Lev 21:6
;
Lev 21:8; Lev 21:17; Lev 21:21, etc.;(5)
incense
Num 16:35 censer Num 16:17;
Num 17:3
;
Num 17:4
אֵשׁ זָרָה
Lev 10:1
;
Num
3:4; Num
26:61
(6) especially with accusative of cognate meaning with verb קָרְבָּן
Lev 1:2 (twice in verse); Lev 1:14; Lev 2:1; Lev
2:4; Lev
22:18;
Num
7:10;
Num
7:11;
Num
31:50 + (c.33 t.);
(7) accusative om, 2Chr 35:12.
c.
make an offering
Num 7:2
;
Num 7:18.