BDB7544
[קָצֵר], I. קָצַר (Ges«GKC:44c»§
44c
Sta§ 384, 2) verb
be short (Late Hebrew קָצֵר
short, קִצֵּר
shorten; Arabic
[untranscribed source text 4833]
shorten,
[untranscribed source text 4834]
be short, with
[untranscribed source text 4835]
come short of; Jewish-Aramaic קְצַר be short); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular קָצַר
Isa 28:20;
Mic 2:7 (SS
קְצַר from adjective קָצֵר); 3 feminine singular קָֽצְרָה
Isa 50:2; Isa 59:1
Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּקְצַר
Job 21:4 +, 3
feminine plural תִּקְצֹרְנָה
Prov 10:27
Infinitive absolute
קָצוֺר
Isa 50:2
Passive participle feminine plural קְצֻרוֺת
Ezek 42:5 —
be short, of bed Isa 28:20 (figurative), of לְשָׁכוֺת
Ezek 42:5
especially (figurative) of ׳
יַד י, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Num 11:23 (
J
E
), with מִן compare Isa 50:2 (+ infinitive absolute), Isa 59:1 with בֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, =
be impatient (opposed to [אָרַח]
Hiph`il
1 (c)): נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם
׳
וִתִּק
Num 21:4b (
J
E
), of utter discouragement, compare (of רוּחַ) Job 21:4
נַפְשׁוֺ
׳
וַתִּק
Judg 16:16
i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of prophets (representing ׳
י) Zech 11:8 (ב person) reach limit of patience with, endurance
of; of ׳
י
Judg 10:16
(ב of thing); ׳
רוּחַ י
׳
ק
Mic 2:7 (see
above); ׳
ק of time Prov 10:27 (years of wicked).
Pi`el
shorten Perfect 3 masculine singular קִצַּר יָמַי
Ps 102:24
.
Hiph`il
id., Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו
Ps 89:46.
BDB7547
II. [קָצַר] verb
reap, harvest (Late Hebrew id., also קָצִיר
harvest; compare Assyrian
‡aƒâru
join together, collect; see DlPr 166 f.
ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac
[untranscribed source text 4836]
bind, Ethiopic
[untranscribed source text 4837]: [
[untranscribed source text 4838]] constringere, see NöZMG xl (1886),
735)); —
Qal
Perfect 3 plural קָצָ֑רוּ
Jer 12:13,
etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְצוֺר
Isa 17:5; Eccl 11:4 + Prov 22:8
Kt
(
Qr
יִקְצָרֿ); 3 masculine plural יִקְצֹרוּן
Ruth 2:9, etc.;
Imperative masculine plural קִצְרוּ
Hos 10:12 +;
Infinitive construct
לִקְצֹר
1Sam 8:12 +; suffix
קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ
Lev 23:22,
קֻצְרְכֶם
Lev 19:9; Lev 23:22
Participle
קוֺצֵר
Jer 9:21 +, etc.:
— reap, with accusative of crop: accusative of cognate meaning with verb קָצִיר
1Sam 6:13; 1Sam 8:12 (+
חָרִשׁ),
Lev 19:9;
Lev 23:10;
Lev 23:22 (all
H
) Deut 24:19
accusative of grain Isa 17:5 (figurative; || אָסַף), Job 24:6 (
Qr
;
Kt
see
Hiph`il), compare Lev 25:5 (
H
), Lev
25:11 (
P
; + זָרַע), so (object omitted) 2Kgs 19:29 = Isa 37:30; Mic 6:15 (opposed to זָרַע
), Lev 19:9
b Lev 23:22
b Ruth 2:9;
Eccl 11:4 (+
זָרַע); object קֹצִים
Jer 12:13
(opposed to זָרַע); Participle = reaper
Amos 9:13 ( +
חוֺרֵשׁ), Jer 9:21 (simile), Ps 129:7 (|| מְעַמֵּר), + Isa 17:5 (for
קָצִיד, so BuhlLex 13
Marti); plural 2Kgs 4:18; Ruth 2:3; Ruth 2:4; Ruth 2:5; Ruth 2:6; Ruth 2:7; Ruth 2:14 figurative of reaping fruits of righteousness Hos 10:12
(+ זָרַע), of evil Hos 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hos 10:13 ( + חָרָשׁ), Job 4:8 (+
חָרַשׁ, זָרַע, Prov 22:8; Ps 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears
shall reap in joy.
Hiph`il
Imperfect
יקצירו
Job 24:6
Kt
(<
Qr
יִקְצ֑וֺרוּ, see above).
BDB7548
I. קָצִיר
noun masculine
Jer 8:20
harvesting, harvest (compare LagBN 173); —
absolute ׳
ק
Gen 45:6 +,
construct קְצִיר
Judg 15:1 +; suffix
קְצִירְךָ
Lev 19:9 +, etc.; —
harvest:
1. process of harvesting, Gen 45:6 (
E
; + חָרִישׁ), Ruth 2:21.
2.
what is reaped, harvested, crop, specifically of grain: Gen 8:22 (+זֶרַע;
J
), Isa
17:11 (figurative; compare נוד; || זֶרַע), יְאֹר
׳
ק
Isa 23:3 (||
id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; חִטִּים
׳
קְ
Exod 34:22
(
J
E
), insert also 2Sam 24:15 (
ᵐ5
Th
We
Dr and others), ׳
לֶקֶט ק
Lev 19:9 b Lev 23:22 b;
׳
ק as eaten Jer 5:17; Job 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ
ᵐ5
Me
Bu and others, compare BevJphil.
xxvi. 304); as accusative of cognate meaning with verb with קָצַר
1Sam 8:12; Deut 24:19;
Lev 19:9a; Lev 23:10
(twice in verse);
Lev 23:22 a ׳
סְפִיחַ ק
Lev 25:5 (all
H
), חִטִּים
׳
קְ
1Sam 6:13 of
ripe grain Isa 1:11
(שָׂדֶה
׳
קְ),
Isa 4:13 (
׳
בָּשַׁל ק); figurative of punishment Hos 6:11 of vintage Isa 16:9 (|| קַיִץ; read probably
בָּצִיר as || Jer 48:32, BuhlLex 13).
3.
time of harvest, Exod 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ;
J
E
),
2Sam 21:10 (2Sam 23:13 read הַצּוּר as || 1Chr 11:15, so
ᵐ5
L
for Lucian Th
We and most), Isa 9:2 (simile), Isa 18:5 (figurative), Jer 5:24, || קַיִץ
Jer 8:20; Prov 6:8; Prov 10:5;
Prov 26:1
(simile); opposed to חרֶף
Prov 20:4
׳
יְמֵי ק
Josh 3:21 (
J
E
), 2Sam
21:9 a ׳
יוֺם ק
Prov 25:13
(simile), ׳
עֵח(הַֿ) ק
Jer 50:16;
Jer 51:33
(figurative); of wheatharvest, חִטִּים
׳
יְמֵי קְ
Gen 30:14 (
J
), Judg 15:1
, without יְמֵי
Ruth 2:23 b,
הַיּוֺם
׳
חֿ
׳
הֲלוֺא קְ
1Sam 12:17
barley harvest, (הַ)שְׂצֹרִים
׳
קְ
2Sam 21:9b
Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23a; Isa 18:4
חֹם קָצִיר
Isa 18:4
׳
חַג הַקּ
Exod 23:16
(
E
). On harvest in Palestine see VogelstLandwirthsch. 57
ff. HaymanSmith DB AGRICULTURE. — Isa 17:5 read קֹצֵר, see
קָצִר.
