Strong's Lexicon

H7023

H7023 — קִיר קִר קִירָה

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewqiyrnoun mascOccurrences: 74TWOT: 2022

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H7023
Word:קִיר קִר קִירָה
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from H6979
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:74
Transliteration:qiyr
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:keer (or qir (Isa. 22) n-m.
Meaning:1. a wall (as built in a trench)
KJV Renderings:+ mason, side, town, X very, wall.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB7433

I. קִיר noun masculine Ps 62:4 wall (√ unknown); — absolute ׳ ק Num 22:25 +, קִר Isa 22:5 construct קִיר 1Kgs 6:5 +; plural קִירוֺת 1Kgs 6:16 +, construct id., 1Kgs 6:5 +; suffix קִירֹתָיו Exod 30:3 +, etc.; — wall, especially as flat surface:

1. usually of house or chamber:
a. inner surface, Amos 5:19; 1Sam 18:11 + 9 t., + (of temple) 1Kgs 6:15 a + v 1Kgs 6:15 b (but read קוֺרוֺת beams, with ᵐ5 The Kit Benz), 1Kgs 6:16 1Kgs 6:27 1Kgs 6:27 + 6 t.
b. outer surface, 2Kgs 9:33; Ezek 33:30; Isa 59:10 (in simile); so זֶרֶם קִיר Isa 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gr Di Du CheHpt and others read קֹר; JP PetersJBL xi (1892), 46 proposes בָּדָד [as Isa 28:2]); of temple 1Kgs 6:5 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 6:6, compare Ezek 41:6 (twice in verse).
c. both inner and outer Ezek 41:17 Ezek 41:20 Ezek 41:25.
d. indeterminate, Ezek 12:5; Ezek 12:7; Ezek 12:12 ; Ezek 23:14 .
e. thickness specified, Ezek 41:5; Ezek 41:9; Ezek 41:12; Ezek 41:13 (of Ezekiel's temple). feminine as enclosing, 2Kgs 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה , q. v.); as separating Ezek 43:8.
2. wall of (temple-)court Ezek 8:7; Ezek 8:8 (twice in verse) (in vision); of vineyard Num 22:25 (twice in verse) ( J ), of city Num 35:4 ( P ), compare חַחוֺמָה ׳ ק Josh 2:15 ( J E ) the (inner) surface of the wall.
3. more generally, 1Kgs 5:13, and (in phrase מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) 1Sam 25:22; 1Sam 25:34; 1Kgs 14:10; 1Kgs 16:11; 1Kgs 21:21; 2Kgs 9:8 in figure Ezek 13:12; Ezek 13:14 (apparently feminine, but city Jerusalem probably in mind, compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 85 Köff. 2, 175), Ezek 13:15 Ezek 13:15 (|| חַיִץ Ezek 13:10, נָטוּי ׳ ק Ps 62:4 אֶבֶן 2Sam 5:11 = ׳ ק 1Chr 14:1, compare Hab 2:11 (figurative); קִיר בַּדְוֶל Ezek 4:3 (symbolic). — Isa 22:5 is dubious: usually wall (so even Du CheHpt Marti), but reference not clear; Ew Checomm. III. קִיר Klo Brd WklAlttest. Unters. 177 קוֺע, so WMMHast. DB KIR, but see Drib.KOA.
4. of flat side of altar Ezek 41:22; Exod 30:3; Exod 37:26; Lev 1:15; Lev 5:9 (all P ).
5. קִירוֺת לִכִּי Jer 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).


BDB7435

III. קִיר proper name [of a territory or people] ׳ ק original house of Aram Amos 9:7 קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Amos 1:5; 2Kgs 16:9 ( ᵐ5 τὴν πόλιν); קִיר as people in Assyrian army Isa 22:6 (Isa 22:5 see I. קִיר near the end). — Location dubious, see conspectus of older views Dr Amos 1:5 ; plausible is some tribe in Southern Babylonia, east of Tigris WklAT Unters 178, compare HalREJ xi. 60; — WMMHast. DB KIB everywhere strike out, or emend קוֺעַ , but see I. קִיר 3 above


קֵירֹס = קֵרֹס


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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