BDB709
אָרַב
verb
lie in wait (Arabic
[untranscribed source text 394]
be crafty) —
Qal
Perfect
וְאָרַב consecutive Deut 19:11; Judg 21:20
אָרָֽבְתִּי׃
Job 31:9
אָֽרְבוּ
Ps 59:4; Lam 4:19
Imperfect
יֶאֱרֹב
Ps 10:9 (twice in
verse); יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ
Prov 1:18; Mic 7:2
וָיֶּ אֶרְבוּ
Judg 9:34; Judg 16:2
נֶָֽאֶרְבָה
Prov 1:11
Imperative
אֱרֹב
Judg 9:32
Infinitive
אֱרָבֿ
Prov 12:6
Participle
אֹרֵב
Josh 8:2 + 11 t.;
אוֺרֵב
Josh 8:12 + 4 t.;
אֹרְבִים
Josh 8:4 + 2 t; —
lie in wait (with hostile purpose), absolute Judg 9:32; Judg 9:43 + Judg 21:20; Job 31:9; Ps 10:9; Prov 7:12; Prov 23:28; 1Sam 22:8; 1Sam 22:13; Lam 3:10 (of bear, compare Ps 10:9); with infinitive of purpose Ps 10:9 with
accusative דָּם
׳
א
Prov 12:6 with
עַל, and person against whom Deut 19:11; Judg 9:34 usually with ל
Mic 7:2; Judg 16:2; Ps 59:4; Prov 1:11; Prov 1:18; Prov 24:15;
Lam 4:19 compare
Josh 8:2; Josh 8:4; Josh 8:14
Participle as substantive = liers-in-wait (plural) Judg 20:29 usually singular collective
ambush
Josh 8:2; Josh 8:12; Josh 8:14; Josh 8:19; Josh 8:21; Judg 16:9; Judg 16:12; Judg 20:33; Judg 20:36; Judg 20:37
(twice in verse);
Judg 20:38;
Ezra 8:31 plural of this singular = ambuscades Jer 51:12 singular = place of lying-in-wait, ambush
(local sense)
Josh 8:7.
Pi`el
Participle plural liers-in-wait
id quod
Qal
Participle
מְאָֽרְבִים
Judg 9:25
(with ל), 2Chr 20:22 (with עַל). ?
Hiph`il
Imperfect
זַיָּרֶב
בנחל (for וַיַּאֲרֶב) 1Sam 15:5 (compare Dr
Köi. 390;
Ges-Kau§ 68. 2 queries) but text dubious; compare
Ol§ 237 b, &
Klo, who proposes ויעבר בנחל.
BDB7897
רִיב [NöZMG xxxvii (1883). 530, 534
Ges«GKC:73b»§ 73b] verb
strive, contend (compare Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5055] (
[untranscribed source text 5056]) agitate (the mind),
[untranscribed source text 5057]
disquiet; compare also Syriac
[untranscribed source text 5058]
cry, shout, Aph`el also quarrel noisily,
[untranscribed source text 5059]
shouting, clamour (see Nöl.c.); on Sabean
proper name ריב = Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5060] see DHMib. 14); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular
רָב
Judg 11:25;
1Sam 25:29 2
masculine singular
רַבְתָּ
Lam 3:58,
רִיבוֺתָ
Job 33:13,
etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יָרִיב
Judg 6:31 +,
jussive
יָרֵב
Hos 4:4;
1Sam 24:16,
יָ֫רֶב
לוֺ(בּוֺׅ
Judg 6:31;
Judg 6:32
וַיָּ֫רֶב
Gen 31:36 +; 2
masculine singular
תרוב
Prov 3:30
Kt
,
תָּרִיב
Qr
; 3 masculine plural
יְרִיבֻן
Exod 21:18,
etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
רִיב
Mic 6:1;
Prov 25:9,
רִיבָה
Ps 35:1 +,
masculine plural
רִיבוּ
Isa 1:17;
Hos 2:4
Infinitive absolute
רוֺב
Judg 11:25,
רֹב
Job 40:2
רִיב
Jer 50:34 (
Ges«GKC:73d»§ 73d
Köi. 509
BaNB 80);
construct
רִיב
Isa 3:13;
Job 9:3 +
Judg 21:22
Qr
(
Kt
רוב),
רִב
Amos 7:4;
Prov 25:8
Participle
רָב
Isa 19:20 +; —
strive:
1. involving bodily struggle Exod 21:18 (that is, one with another;
E
); public hostilities, יָרָיוּ רָב לוֺ
Deut 33:7
(with)
his hands he strove for it, with עִם of Israel, הֲרוֺב רָב
Judg 11:25
(||
נִלְחַם).
2. with words, with ב person Gen 31:36 (
E
), Exod 17:2
a (
J
) Judg 6:32
, so (in figurative)
Hos 2:4 compare v.
Hos 2:4 often = quarrel, with עִם person, Gen 26:20; Exod 17:2b Num 20:3 (all
J
), Neh
13:25 subject God
Job 9:3;
Job 13:19; Job
23:6 also
Job
40:2 (עִם of God; on infinitive absolute see Ges
«GKC:113ee»§ 113ee), in general Prov 3:30 with אֵת person Judg 8:1; Neh 5:7; Neh 13:11; Neh 13:17, subject ׳
י
Isa 49:25
(compare I. יָרִיב below), Ps 35:1 (|| לָחַם); אֵת of ׳
י
Isa 45:9
(participle one striving), Num 20:13 (
P
); with עַל of thing Gen 26:21; Gen 26:22 absolute = find fault
Hos 4:4 (||
הוֺכִיחַ). Especially
3.
conduct a (legal) case, suit, usually figurative, ׳
י subject; Isa 3:13 (|| דִּין), Isa 57:16 (|| קָצַף), Ps 103:9 (
נָטַר[אַף]), compare קֹרֵא לָרִב בָּאֵשׁ
Amos 7:4 with
accusative of person with whom (unfriendly sense), Job 10:2; Isa 27:8 with accusative of cognate meaning with verb רִיב
in good sense, = take one's part, 1Sam 24:15 (Gi; v.1Sam 24:16
van d. H.
Baer; || שָׁפַט), Mic 7:9; Jer 50:34 (רִיב יָרִיב
אֶתרִֿיבָם, infinitive construct = infinitive absolute, see above), Jer 51:36 (|| נקם
), Lam 3:58;
Prov 22:23
; Ps 43:1
(+ מִגּוֺי; || שָׁפַט), Ps 119:154 (+ גָּאַל), also Ps 74:22
(God, his own cause); + מִיַּד person against whom 1Sam 25:39 (of vengeance); + אֵת
person against whom Prov 23:11, so (without accusative of cognate meaning with verb) Isa 50:8; Jer 2:9 (twice in
verse); compare אֶתֿ
הֶהָרִים
Mic 6:1 (II.
אֵת
1.c.;
ᵐ5
πρός, whence We
Now
אֶלֿ
in the presence of, but on רִיב אֶל see
4.); ׳
ר = plead, with ל person for whom Judg 6:31 (3 t. in verse); Job 13:8, with
accusative of person for whom Isa 1:17, of God Isa 51:22, compare Deut 33:8 (obscure, see Dr
); of human disputes Prov 25:8, אֶתרֵֿעֶ֑ךָ
׳
רִיבְךָ ר Prov 25:9.
4. = make complaint, with אֶל person unto and against
whom
Judg 21:22;
Jer 2:29; Jer 12:1; Job 33:13.
Hiph`il
Participle suffix מריבו
1Sam 2:10
Kt
(
Qr
מְרִיבָיו), i.e. (those) displaying contention against him (׳
י), compare plural construct ְ ועַמְּךָ כִמְרִיבֵי כֹהֵן
Hos 4:4, obscure;
RSProph. 406
מָרוּ בִי
thy people have rebelled against me, O priest ! Beck Wü
We
GASm
וְעַמִּי כִּכְמָרָיו הַכֹּהֵן (׳
הַכּ as voc., and [by some] joined to Hos 4:5); HermannSK, 1879, 516 {abbrev}וְעִמְּךָ
מְרִיבִי הַכּ, compare Oort (רִיבִי);
RubenCrit, Rem. on the passage
׳
ְ ועַמִּי כָמוֺךָ הַכּ, so Now. — וַיָּרֶכ
1Sam 15:5 see
ארב
Hiph`il
