BDB6442
עָשָׂר203, עֶשְׂרֵה144 noun ten, only after units to make numbers 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal; עֶשְׂרֵה with noun feminine, עָשָׂר with noun masculine, thus:
1.
eleven:
a.
אַחַד עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Gen 32:23 + 2 t.
b.
אַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2Kgs 23:36 + 7 t.; also = eleventh
1Kgs 6:38;
2Kgs 9:29.
c.
עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Num 29:20 ordinal Deut 1:3 + 7 t.
d.
עַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) Exod 26:7 + 4 t.; ordinal Jer 1:3 + 4 t.
2.
twelve:
a.
שְׁנֵי (ם) עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Gen 35:22 + 80 t. ordinal 1Kgs 19:19 + 12 t.
b.
שְׁתֵּי(ם) עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) Exod 24:4 + 31 t.; ordinal 2Kgs 8:25 + 6 t.
3.
thirteen:
a.
שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Num 29:14 + 2 t.; ordinal Esth 3:12 + 7 t.
b.
שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 1Kgs 7:1 + 9 t.; ordinal Gen 14:4 + 2 t.
4.
fourteen:
a.
אַרְכָּעָה עָשָׂר
Gen 46:22
+
13 t.; ordinal
Exod
12:6 + 17 t.
b.
אַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה
Gen 31:41
+
5 t.; ordinal
2Kgs 18:13 + 3 t.
5.
fifteen:
a.
חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר
Hos 3:2 + 3
t.;
ordinal Exod 16:1
+ 14 t.
b.
חֲמֵשֶׁת עָשָׂר
Judg 8:10;
2Sam 19:18
.
c.
חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה
2Kgs 14:17
+ 9 t.; ordinal 2Kgs 14:23; 2Chr 15:10. — See also עֶשֶׂר
2.d.
6.
sixteen:
a.
שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר
Exod 26:25
+ 6 t.; ordinal
1Chr 24:14 + 2 t.
b.
שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה
Gen 46:18
+
13 t.
7.
seventeen:
a.
שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר
1Chr 7:11
+ 2
t.; ordinal Gen
7:11
+ 3 t.
b.
שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה
Gen 37:2 + 4
t.;
ordinal
1Kgs
22:52;
2Kgs 16:1. — See also עֶשֶׂר
3.d.
8.
eighteen:
a.
שְׁמֹנָה (שְׂמֹנַת) עָשָׂר
Gen 14:4 + 10
t.;
ordinal 1Chr
24:15
; 1Chr
25:25
.
b.
שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה
Judg 3:14 + 6
t.;
ordinal 1Kgs 15:1
+ 8 t.
9.
nineteen:
a.
תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר
2Sam 2:30
ordinal
1Chr
24:16; 1Chr 25:26.
b.
תְּשַׁע
עֶשְׂרֵה
Gen 11:25
;
Josh 19:38
ordinal 2Kgs
25:8
= Jer
52:12. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, שָׁנָה,
יוֺם, חֹדֶשׁ, compare (sometimes) אִישׁ, אַמָּךְ
, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g.
Num 29:30
;
Josh 15:51
(
P
),
Ezra
8:35 (twice in verse); Esth 3:13; Esth 8:5, etc. (even שָׁנִים שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה Nah
Esth 5:14
),
but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal 1Kgs 6:38, שְׁנַת
1Kgs 15:1
+ 8
t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) 2Chr 29:17 + 5 t. Esth 9 also יוֺם and (שְׁנַת)
שָׁנָה both precede and following ordinal Num 7:72; Num 7:78; 2Kgs 8:25; 2Kgs 9:29; 2Kgs 14:23
; 2Kgs
16:1;
Jer 32:1; 2Kgs 25:8 = Jer 52:12. — See also
Köii. 1. 211 ff.
DaSynt. § 37 a, also R. 1, 2. Ges«GKC:92d»§§ 92d, e, «GKC:134»134, and especially
HernerSynt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯
), Ol§ 110
Köii. 1, 427
WSG 138.