BDB5887
[עוּן] verb
dwell (probably; √ of following; Arabic
[untranscribed source text 3767],
[untranscribed source text 3768] is support, help, see especially
FlKl. Schr. i. 87 ff.); —
Qal
Perfect 3 feminine singular consecutive וְעָנָה֫ (read וְעָ֫נָה ?)
Isa 13:22
and jackals shall dwell, etc. (on agreement see Ges«GKC:145k»§ 145k; || שׁכן Isa 13:21), so
ᵐ5
Buhl; CheHeb.Hpt.124
וְשָֽׁכְנוּ; >
ᵑ6
ᵑ7
ᵑ9
and others √ IV. ענה. — Ps 87:7 see
מַעְיָן
.
BDB6195
I. עָנָה
verb
answer, respond (Late Hebrew id., respond, make response;
ᵑ7
עֲנָא; Syriac
[untranscribed source text 3945], Old Aramaic, Palmyrene ענה; compare Arabic
[untranscribed source text 3946],
[untranscribed source text 3947], intend by saying); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular
׳
ע
Mic 6:5 +; suffix
עָנַנִי
1Sam 28:15 +,
עָנָךְ
Isa 30:19;
Jer 23:37,
עָנָהוּ
1Sam 9:17 +; 1
singular
עָנִיתִי
Hos 14:9, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַעֲנֶה
Gen 41:16 +,
וַיַּעַן
Amos 7:14 +,
suffix
יַעֲנֵנִי
Job 20:3 +, etc.;
Imperative
עֲנֵה
Mic 6:3;
Prov 26:5 etc.;
Infinitive construct
עֲנוֺת
Gen 45:3 + [
2Sam 22:36 see
עֲנָוָה
];
Participle
עֹנֶה
Judg 19:28 +,
etc.; —
1.
answer, respond to something said, actual or implied,
Judg 8:8;
1Sam 4:20;
Job 9:15 +; especially
a. of men, with accusative of person Gen 45:3 (
E
), Judg
5:29; 2Kgs 18:36 = Isa 36:21; Job 5:1 + very often (c. 110 t.); specifically
be responsive, i.e. answer kindly, grant request 1Kgs 12:7 (suffix person);
= be amenable, docile (toward ׳
י) Hos 2:17 (of Israel in figure); seldom and late, with accusative of thing
replied to,
Job 32:12; Job 33:13 (De
Di
Bu), Job 40:2.
b. of God answering (graciously):
usually with accusative of person; by oracle 1Sam 14:37; 1Sam 28:6; 1Sam 28:15 +, figurative Hab 2:11 by
deed 1Sam 7:9;
1Kgs 18:37
(twice in verse), compare בָּאֵשׁ 1Kgs 18:24; 1Chr 21:26, and especially
Hos 2:23;
Hos 2:24;
Hos 14:9,
see also Mic 3:4
; Isa
41:17; Isa 49:8; Jer 33:3; Job 12:4 +, especially Psalms, e.g. Job 3:5; Job 4:2; Job 20:2 + 33 t., etc. (in
all approximately 77 t.).
c. rarely with accusative, or clause, of answer:
אֶתשְֿׁלוֺם פַּרְעֹה
׳
אלהים יַע
Gen 41:16
; Job 15:2
;
Prov 18:23; Neh 8:6 they responded, Amen !
2Sam 19:43
they made reply against Israel (with עַל
against, only here), + quoted answer; with accusative of person + answer 1Sam 20:28
Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.; with 2. accusative (c. 20 t.) 2Kgs 18:36
= Isa
36:21; Job 23:5 +; so = grant, vouchsafe to,
נוֺרָאוֺת תַּעֲנֵנוּ
Ps 65:6
terrible things dost thou [׳
י] vouchsafe to us.
d. often + אָמַר
Gen 18:27
Abraham answered and said, Exod 4:1 (
J
), Exod
19:8 (
E
), Job 4:1
; Job 6:1
etc.; + אָמַר אֶלֿ
Gen 27:39
+ 16 t.; + לְ
׳
א Gen 27:37 + 8 t.; ׳
י + accusative of person + אמר, 1Sam 9:8
he answered Saul and said, + 23t. (in all approximately 130 t.); seldom +
לֵאמֹר
Num 32:31
(
P
), ׳
ע + accusative of person + ׳
עא
Gen 23:5;
Gen 23:10
; Gen
23:14 (
P
),
Gen 41:16; Gen 42:22 (
E
), Josh
1:16 (
D
) .
e. seldom + דִּבֶּר
Josh 22:21
(
P
),
2Kgs 1:10; 2Kgs 1:11; 2Kgs 1:12
׳
ע + accusative of person + ׳
ר
Gen 34:13
(
P
).
2.
a.
respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances: 1Sam 9:17 (accusative of person +
quotation),
Judg 18:14 ( + אָמַר), Num 11:28 (
J
E
; + id.), 2Kgs 1:11 (+ id.), + 19 t.
b. figurative יַעֲנֶה אֶתהַֿכֹּל
Eccl 10:19
money meets all demands.
3.
a. specifically respond as a witness, testify
, so perhaps participleעֹנֶה (absolute) Mal 2:12 (in good sense); with בְּ
person=
in the case of = for
Gen 30:33
usually against, 1Sam 12:3; 2Sam 1:16; Isa 3:9; Isa 59:12; Mic 6:3; Jer 14:7; Num 35:30 (
P
), Ruth
1:21
(>Be
be occupied with, II.ענה;
Vrss
Luth
KitKau
עִנָּה
humiliate); with בְּפָנָיו
Hos 5:5; Hos 7:10;
Job 16:8
with
לְפָנָיו
Deut 31:21
(+ לְעֵד
as witness); with בְּ person + accusative of charge, סָרָה
Deut 19:16
,
of false witness שֶׁקֶר Deut 19:18, עֵדשֶֿׁקֶר
Exod 20:16
(Ginsb Exod 20:13), || Deut 5:17; Prov 25:18: absolute (bad
implication) Exod
23:2 (
E
; עַל
concerning).
b. less often make response
as
one accused (respondent) Job 9:14; Job 9:15.
Niph`al
1. make answer, subject ׳
י, with ל person, Perfect 1 singular נַעֲנֵיתִי
Ezek 14:4
Participle
נַעֲנֶה (
Qal not in Ezekiel).
2. be answered:
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יֵעָנֶה
,
a.
Job 11:2
(subject words).
b. of man = receive answer
Prov 21:3
, so 1 singular אֵעָנֶה
Job 19:7
.
Hiph`il
Participle
מַעֲנֶה בְּשִׂמְחַת לִבּוֺ
Eccl 5:19
, wholly dubious; Hi (God) causes (all
things) to respond in the joy of his heart; De
answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild
occupies him (II. עָנָה) with the joy,
etc.
BDB6216
IV. עָנָה
verb
sing (Arabic
[untranscribed source text 3958]
sing, chant,
[untranscribed source text 3959]
singing, chanting, etc.; Syriac
[untranscribed source text 3960]
sing responsively,
[untranscribed source text 3961]
hymn, refrain; possibly Assyrian
enû
, resound (?); Egyptian
anni
is loan-word according to Bondi80); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular וְעָנוּ consecutive Jer 51:14
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעַנֶה
Jer 25:30 3
feminine singular וַתַּעַן
Exod 15:21 3
feminine plural וַתַּעֲנֶינָה
1Sam 18:7, etc.;
Imperative
עֱנוּ
Num 21:17; Ps 147:7
Infinitive construct
עֲנוֺת
Exod 32:18
(twice in verse); — sing, utter tunefully, Exod 15:21 (
E
) and Miriam sang to (ל) them; of uttering
shout (הֵידָד), as in vintage Jer 25:30 (׳
י subject; + אֶלֿ person), in attack Jer 51:14 (+ עַלֿ person); (
חֲלוּשָׁה) קוֺל עֲנוֺת גְּבוּרָה
Exod 32:18
(twice in verse) (
E
); with ל of thing or person laudation Num 21:17 (
J
E
; well); Ps
147:7 (׳
י; || זַמְּרוּ), Ezra 3:11 + אָמַר
1Sam 18:7
the women sang, and said; יַעֲנוּ בַמְּחֹלוֺת לֵאמֹר
1Sam 21:12;
1Sam 29:5 with
accusative of thing laudation Ps 119:172 (compare || Ps 119:171). — Isa 14:22 see
עון
Pi`el intensive: Imperative
עַנּוּלָֿהּ
Isa 27:2
sing sweetly of it; Infinitive
קוֺל עַנּוֺת
Exod 32:18 (
E
) the sound of distinct singing; compare לְעַנּוֺת
Ps 88:1.
BDB9780
I. [עֲנָה] verb
answer (see Biblical Hebrew I.
עָנָה
); —
Pe`al
Perfect 3 feminine singular
עֲנַת
Dan 5:10 3
masculine plural
עֲנוֺ
Dan 2:7 +;
Participle
active (
עֲנָה
NöGGA, 1884, 1021)
עָנֵה
Dan 2:5 +, plural
עָנַיִן (
K§ 47 Beisp. e))
Dan 3:24 — always +
אמר
Participle,
answered and said (
ל [or
קֳדָם]
person usually following
אדר; following
׳
ע
Dan 2:10;
Dan 2:27;
Dan 2:47): —
1.
answer, make reply, to something said: Dan 2:5; Dan 2:7; Dan 2:8; Dan 2:10; Dan 2:27; Dan 3:16; Dan 3:24; Dan 3:25;
Dan 4:16 b
Dan 5:17;
Dan 6:13;
Dan 6:14.
2.
respond to occasion, speak in view of a situation: Dan 2:15; Dan 2:20; Dan 2:26; Dan 3:9; Dan 3:14;
Dan 3:19;
Dan 3:24;
Dan 3:26;
Dan 3:28;
Dan 4:16a;
Dan 4:27;
Dan 5:10.
