Strong's Lexicon: H5749 עוּד | AI Bible Commentary

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:	H5749
Word:	עוּד
Part of Speech:	verb
Etymology:	a primitive root
Language:	Hebrew
Occurrences:	44
Transliteration:	uwd
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:	`uwd (ood) v.
Meaning:	1. to duplicate or repeat 2. (by implication) to protest, testify (as by reiteration) 3. (intensively) to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
KJV Renderings:	admonish, charge, earnestly, lift up, protest, call (take) to record, relieve, rob, solemnly, stand upright, testify, give warning, (bear, call to, give, take to) witness.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5854

[עוּד] verb probably return, go about, repeat, do again (Arabic [untranscribed source text 3742], [untranscribed source text 3743] return, do again IV. restore, also say again, iterate , [untranscribed source text 3744] habit; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 3745] turn about, surround, [untranscribed source text 3746] circuit, circle; Syriac Pa`el [untranscribed source text 3747] accustom, Ethpe`el, Aph`el be accustomed, [untranscribed source text 3748] usage, ceremong, [untranscribed source text 3749] festival (Brock), whence Arabic [untranscribed source text 3750] id., as loan-word, Frä²⁷⁶; Palmyrene עידא usage Lzb³³⁷ Cook⁹⁰; Late Hebrew עֵד, and especially עֵדוּת = Biblical Hebrew, also עִיד festival, ᵑ7 עִידָא; compare probably Assyrian Shaph`el uš-id, he he solemnly affirmed Dl^{HWB 32}); — only intensive :

Pi`el surround (compare Ethiopic), Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix עִוְּדֻנִי Ps 119:61 (compare סְבָבוּנִי Ps 18:6).

Pol`el, restore, relieve (compare Arabic IV.), Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְעוֺדֵד, with accusative of person Ps 146:9 (|| שָׁמַר, opposed to עִוֵּת), Ps 147:6 (opposed to הִשְׁפִּיל).

Hithpolel be restored, Imperfect 1 plural וַנִּתְעוֺדָּ֑ד Ps 20:9 ( + קוּם, opposed to נָפַל; ᵐ5 ἀνωρθώθημεν.

BDB5859

[עוּד] verb denominative (Gerber^{42 f.}) bear witness ; —

Qal Imperfect 1 singular suffix אֲעוּדֵךְ Lam 2:13 Kt ; < Hiph`il Qr Bu.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵעִיד 2Kgs 17:15 ; Mal 2:14 הֵעִד Gen 43:3 2 masculine singular ַהעִי֫דֹתָ Neh 9:34 ַהעֵדֹ֫תָה Exod 19:23 1 singular ַהעִידֹ֫תִי Deut 4:26; Jer 42:19 3 masculine plural הֵעִ֫ידוּ Neh 9:26, etc.; Imperfect וַיָּ֫עַד 2Kgs 17:13 ; Zech 3:6 3 feminine singular suffix וַתְּעִידֵ֫נִי Job 29:11 + 15 t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute הָעֵד Gen 43:3 + 4 t.; Imperative הָעֵד Exod 19:21 + 2 t. Imperative Participle מֵעִיד Deut 32:46. —

1. testify, bear witness, with suffix against one 1Kgs 21:10; 1Kgs 21:13 in favour of Job 29:11; Lam 2:13 ( Qr ); with בֵּין Mal 2:14 .

2. cause to testify, take as witness, with accusative of person Isa 8:2; Jer 32:10; Jer 32:25 ; Jer 32:44 call as witness, invoke, with accusative את השׁמים ואת הארץ + בְּ against Deut 4:26 ; Deut 30:19; Deut 31:28.

3. protest, affirm solemnly, warn: subject men, absolute Jer 6:10; Neh 13:15 with בְּ person Gen 43:3 (twice in verse) ( J ) Exod 19:21 ( E ) 1Sam 8:9 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 2:42; 2Chr 24:19; Neh 9:26; Neh 13:21; Jer 42:19 ; Amos 3:13 exhort solemnly, admonish, charge, ׳ י subject, with בְּ person, Exod 19:23 ( J ) Deut 8:19; 2Kgs 17:13; Neh 9:29; Neh 9:30; Jer 11:7 (3 t. in verse); Zech 3:6; Ps 50:7 ; Ps 81:9 enjoin solemnly, with בְּ person + accusative of thing עֵדְוֺת 2Kgs 17:15; Neh 9:34, דברים Deut 32:46.

Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular וְהוּעַד consecutive Exod 21:29 ( E ) impersonal and protest be entered, with בְּ person

Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke