Strong's Lexicon

H5553

H5553 — סֶלַע

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewcelanoun mascOccurrences: 59TWOT: 1508a

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H5553
Word:סֶלַע
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from an unused root meaning to be lofty
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:59
Transliteration:cela
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:` (seh'-lah) n-m.
Meaning:1. a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
KJV Renderings:(ragged) rock, stone(-ny), strong hold.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5622

I. סֶ֫לַע61 noun masculine Judg 6:20 crag, cliff, synonym צוּר; — absolute ׳ ס Judg 6:20 +, סָ֑לַע Num 20:10 +; construct סֶ֫לַע 1Sam 23:28 suffix סַלְעִי 2Sam 22:2 +, סַלְעוֺ Isa 31:9 plural סְלָעִים Isa 2:21 +; —

1. literally cliff, crag Judg 6:20; Isa 2:21; Isa 7:19; Amos 6:12; Num 20:8 (twice in verse); Num 20:10 (twice in verse); Num 20:11(compare Neh 9:15; Ps 78:16, and contrast the צוּר of Exod 17:6), Num 24:21; Deut 32:13 (not elsewhere Hexateuch), + 10 t.; ׳ שֵׁן הַסּ 1Sam 14:4 (twice in verse) tooth of the crag, i.e. sharp crag, so Job 39:28 excavated in cliff as place of burial Isa 22:16 abode of wild animals, ׳ יַעֲלֵיסֿ Isa 22:1, compare Ps 104:18; Prov 30:26, of birds Job 39:28; Song 2:14 (in figurative), compare Jer 48:28, so of Edom Obad 1:3 = Jer 49:16 compare (Num 24:21 above and) Isa 42:11 particular cliffs are: עֵיטָם ׳ ס Judg 15:8; Judg 15:11 compare Judg 15:13 , (הָ)רִמּוֺן ׳ ס Judg 20:45; Judg 20:47 (twice in verse); Judg 21:13 הַמַּחְלְקוֺת ׳ ס 1Sam 23:28 compare 1Sam 23:25 see also II. סֶלַע .
2. figurative, especially סַלְעִי of ׳ י (only Psalms), Ps 18:3 = 2Sam 22:2; Ps 31:4; Ps 42:10; Ps 71:3 of Assyrian god Isa 31:9 (probably; compare צוּר Deut 32:31; Deut 32:37); כָּבֵד ׳ צֵל ס Isa 32:2 (simile of protecting care); figurative of security Ps 40:3 (feet on cliff), מְצָדוֺת סְלָעִים מִשְׂגַּבּוֺ Isa 33:16 symbol of obstinacy ׳ חִזְּקוּ פְנֵיהֶם מִסּ Jer 5:3 ׳ צְחִיחַ ס (bare cliff, literally glare of [ the] cliff), in figure of openness, flagrancy Ezek 24:7; Ezek 24:8, of razed city Ezek 26:4; Ezek 26:14 (only here Ezekiel); in figure of fall of Babylonian Jer 51:25.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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