Strong's Lexicon: H5352 נָקָה

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:	H5352
Word:	נָקָה
Part of Speech:	verb
Etymology:	a primitive root
Language:	Hebrew
Occurrences:	44
Transliteration:	naqah
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:	naw-kaw'
Meaning:	1. to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively) 2. (by implication) (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
KJV Renderings:	acquit X at all, X altogether, be blameless, cleanse, (be) clear(-ing), cut off, be desolate, be free, be (hold) guiltless, be (hold) innocent, X by no means, be quit, be (leave) unpunished, X utterly, X wholly.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5364

[נָקָה] verb be empty(?), clean ( Niph`al Imperfect ינקה be unpunished, so Eccl 40:15; Eccl 31:5 = Prov 28:20 Late Hebrew Pi`el = Biblical Hebrew; Aramaic נְקָא Pa`el = Biblical Hebrew, adjective נְקֵא clean; Phoenician נקי adjective pure; Palmyrene נקא be clean (perhaps) in proper name Sachau^{ZMG xxxv (1881), 735} Lzb³²⁵; Assyrian nâkû , pour out, pour libation, make offering, nikû , libation, offering; Old Aramaic נקיה perhaps = נוּקָיָה libation (Lzb³²⁶), compare Syriac [untranscribed source text 3431] Cook⁸³; Syriac [untranscribed source text 3432] Pa`el pour out, make a libation; on the other hand, Arabic [untranscribed source text 3433] purus, mundus fuit Kam Frey; II. cleanse, etc., Lane³⁰³⁷. — Original meaning probably empty out , hence pour and be empty, clean);

ᵑ7 נְקָא Pa`el = cleanse (with lye) Isa 1:25 adjective נְקֵא clean of bread or fruit Gen 40:16 ᵑ7^{J i}, Deut 6:3 ᵑ7^{J ii}, = exempt (Biblical Hebrew נָקִי) 1Kgs 15:22. —

Qal Infinitive absolute נָקֹה Jer 49:12 ( נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה, probably error for ׳ הנקה ת, compare Jer 25:29).

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִקָּה Zech 5:3 + 5 t.; feminine נִקְּתָה Num 5:28 נִקָּ֑תָה Isa 3:26 2 masculine singular נִקֵּיתָ Gen 24:8 1 singular נִקֵּיתִי Judg 15:3 + 2 t.; Imperfect יִנָקֶה Prov 6:29 + 6 t.; 2 masculine singular תִּנָּקֶה Gen 24:41 + 2 t.; plural תִּנָּקוּ Jer 25:29 (twice in verse); Imperative הִנָּקֹי Num 5:19 Infinitive הִנָּקִה Jer 25:29 —

1. be cleaned out, of a plundered city Isa 3:26 purged out, of liars and perjurers Zech 5:3 (twice in verse).

2. be clean, free from guilt, innocent, Jer 2:35 with מִן, מִפֶּשַׁע Ps 19:14 מֵעָוֺן Num 5:31( P ); מִפְּלִשְׁתִּים from (at the hands of) the Philistines Judg 15:3.

3. be free, exempt from punishment, absolute Exod 21:19 ( E ) Num 5:28 ( P ) 1Sam 26:9 לֹא יִנָּקֶה Prov 6:29 ; Prov 11:21; Prov 16:5; Prov 17:5; Prov 19:5; Prov 19:9; Prov 28:20; Jer 25:29 (3 t. in verse); Jer 49:12 b, נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה Jer 49:12 a.

4. free, exempt from obligation, with מִן, from oaths Gen 24:8; Gen 24:41 ( J ); מִמֵּי הַמָּרִים from effects of drinking the bitter water Num 5:19 ( P ).

Piel Perfect 1 singular נִקֵּיתִי Josh 4:21 ( ᵐ5 ᵑ6 נִקַּמְתִּי; so Now SS Buhl); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְנַקֶּה Exod 20:7 + 2 t.; יְנַקֵּ֑ה Num 14:18 ; Nah 1:3 2 masculine singular suffix תְּנַקֵּנִי Job 9:28; Job 10:14 תְּנַקֵּהוּ 1Kgs 2:9 1 singular suffix אֲנַקֶּ֑ךָּ Jer 30:11 ; Jer 46:28 Imperative suffix נַקֵּנִי Ps 19:13 Infinitive absolute נַקֵּה Exod 34:7 + 4 t.; —

1. hold innocent, acquit, Job 9:28 מֵעֲוֺנִי Job 10:4 מִנִּסְתּרוֺת Ps 19:13.

2. leave unpunished: of man, with accusative 1Kgs 2:9 elsewhere of God: absolute נַקֵּה לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exod 34:7 (twice in verse) = Num 14:18 (twice in verse) (all J ) = Nah 1:3 (twice in verse); with accusative לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exod 20:7 = Deut 5:11 נַקֵּה לאֹ אֲנַקֶּךָּ Jer 30:11 (twice in verse) = Jer 46:28 (twice in verse), compare Joel 4:21 (twice in verse) (but see above).

BDB9719

נְקֵא adjective clean, pure (see Biblical Hebrew נקה ); — ׳ כַּעֲמַר נ Dan 7:9 like pure wool.

Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke