Strong's Lexicon

H4979

H4979 — מַתּתָּנָה

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewmattanahnoun femOccurrences: 17TWOT: 1443c

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H4979
Word:מַתּתָּנָה
Part of Speech:noun fem
Etymology:feminine of H4976
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:17
Transliteration:mattanah
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:mat-taw-naw'
Meaning:1. a present 2. specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe
KJV Renderings:gift.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5449

I. מַתָּנָה noun feminine gift; — absolute ׳ מ Num 18:6 + 4 t.; construct מַתְּנַת Deut 16:17 plural מַתָּנֹת Gen 25:6 +, construct מַתְּנֹת Exod 28:38, suffix מַתְּנֹתֵיכֶם Ezek 20:31 +, etc.; — gift, Gen 25:6 ( J ) Ezek 46:16; Ezek 46:17; 2Chr 21:3 offerings to ׳ י Exod 28:38 ( מַתְּנֹת קָדְשֵׁיכֶם), Lev 23:38 (distinguished from נֶדֶר and נְדָבָה), Lev 18:29 (compare מַתָּנָם Lev 18:11 — all P ); rejected (idolatrous) offerings Ezek 20:26; Ezek 20:31; Ezek 20:39 אִישׁ כְּמַתְּנַת יָדוֺ Deut 16:17 each man according to the gift of his hand, i.e. according to his ability; compare בָאָדָם ׳ לָקַחְתָּ מ Ps 68:19 thou (׳ י) hast received gifts among men (i.e. either tribute gained by battle, compare Che, or the offerings of those who turn to ׳ י Hup-Now; > gifts consisting of men JDMich Hengst Ew DeW); ׳ מ used of Levites, as God's gift to Aaron and his sons, Num 18:6, whose priesthood is ׳ עֲבֹדַת מ Num 18:7, i.e. a service which is a gift from God; מַתָּנוֺת לָאֶבְיֹנִים Esth 9:22 gifts to the poor; = bribe Prov 15:27; Eccl 7:7.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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