Strong's Lexicon

H4853

H4853 — מַשָּׂא

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewmassanoun mascOccurrences: 66TWOT: 1421e

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H4853
Word:מַשָּׂא
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from H5375
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:66
Transliteration:massa
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:mas-saw'
Meaning:1. a burden 2. specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage 3. (figuratively) an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing 4. mental, desire
KJV Renderings:burden, carry away, prophecy, X they set, song, tribute.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5390

II. מַשָּׂא noun masculine Ps 38:5 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute; — ׳ מ absolute Neh 13:19 +; construct 2Kgs 5:17 +; suffix מַשָּׂאוֺ Exod 23:5 + 2 t.; מַשַּׂאֲכֶם Deut 1:12 מַשָּׂאָם Num 4:27 + 2 t.; —

1. load, burden of ass Exod 23:5 ( E ), mules 2Kgs 5:17, camels 2Kgs 8:9, compare Isa 46:1; Isa 46:2 hanging on a peg Isa 22:25 (figurative); forbidden on Sabbath Jer 17:21; Jer 17:22; Jer 17:24; Jer 17:27; Neh 13:15; Neh 13:19 figurative of people as burden Num 11:11; Num 11:17 ( J E ), Deut 1:12 , compare עַלֿ ׳ הָיָה לְמ 2Sam 15:33 ; 2Sam 19:36 (אֶלֿ), also וָאֶהְיֶה עָלַי לְמַשָּׂא Job 7:20 of iniquities Ps 38:5 . — Hos 8:10 read מְשֹׁחַ, so ᵐ5 We Now GASm.
2. verbal noun, lifting, uplifting, only נַפְשָׁם ׳ מ Ezek 24:25 the uplifting of their soul, i.e. that to which they lift up their soul, their heart's desire.
3. verbal noun, bearing, carrying, Num 4:24 (+ לַעֲבֹד), 2Chr 20:25; 2Chr 35:3 ( בַּכָּתֵף), so probably 1Chr 15:22 (twice in verse); 1Chr 15:27 (compare Be Kau; > singing, uplifting of voice, e.g. Öttli); especially of responsibility and duty of bearing sacred vessels (often || עֲבֹדָה, פְּקֻדָּה) Num 4:15; Num 4:19; Num 4:27 (twice in verse); Num 4:49, ׳ עֲבֹדַת מ Num 4:47, ׳ מִשְׁמֶרֶת מ Num 4:31 Num 4:32.
4. perhaps what is carried, brought, i.e. tribute ׳ כֶּסֶף מ 2Chr 17:11 silver as tribute (+ מִנְחָה; compare נשׂא Qal; others, silver by the load i.e. in great quantity). — I. מַשָּׂא see above.


BDB5391

III. מַשָּׂא noun masculine Isa 14:28 utterance, oracle (compare נשׂא 1. b. (6); Gf Jer 23:33 ); — ׳ מ absolute Isa 14:28 +; usually construct Isa 13:1 +; — of prophetic utterance: 2Kgs 9:25 ; Isa 14:28 ; Ezek 12:10; 2Chr 24:27 (with עַל); בָבֶל ׳ מ Isa 13:1, מוֺאָב ׳ מ Isa 15:1, compare Isa 17:1 ; Isa 19:1 ; Isa 21:1 ; Isa 21:11; Isa 22:1; Isa 23:1; Isa 30:6; Nah 1:1 בערב ׳ מ Isa 21:13 is later insert (Di); ׳ מ = revelation, אֲשֶׁר חָזָה חֲבַקּוּק הַנָּבִיא ׳ הַמּ Hab 1:1 ׳ י ׳ מ utterance of ׳ י Jer 23:33 ; Jer 23:34; Jer 23:36; Jer 23:38 (3 t. in verse) (compare 2Kgs 9:25), see also 2Kgs 9:33 b (read אַתֶּם הַמַּשָּׂא), with word-play, — followed by וְנָטַשְׁתִּי v 2Kgs 9:36 b; ׳ דְבַר י ׳ מ Zech 9:1 (+ בארץ), Zech 12:1 (+ עַליִֿשְׂרָאֵל), Mal 1:1 (+ ׳ אֶליִֿשׂ). — Prov 31:1 see I. מַשָּׂא , p. 601 above; in Prov 30:1 read מִמַּשָּׂא from Massa (Mühlau, De), or הַמַּשָּׂאִי (Wild), which however is perhaps not original, but borrowed from Prov 31:1 (compare Wildon the passage FrankenbSpr. p. 5; corrupt name of Agur's home or tribe, Kau).


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

משא (mas-sah')

Exodus 23:5

KJV: If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.and…: or, wilt thou cease to help him? or, and wouldest cease to leave thy business for him: thou shalt surely leave it to join with him
EHCC: the ass...lying under Ais berden,

Numbers 4:15

KJV: And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.
EHCC: the burden of the sons of Kabsth

Numbers 1:11

KJV: Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni.
EHCC: the burden of all this people

Deuteronomy 1:12

KJV: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
EHCC: your burden, and your wife ?

2 Samuel 15:33

KJV: Unto whom David said, If thou passest on with me, then thou shalt be a burden unto me:
EHCC: thou shalt be a burden unto me:

2 Samuel 19:85

EHCC: ( 36). should thy servant be yet 4 burda

2 Kings 5:17

KJV: And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules’ burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the Lord.
EHCC: two mules’ burden of earth?

2 Kings 8:9

KJV: So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben–hadad king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?with…: Heb. in his hand
EHCC: forty camels’ burden,

2 Kings 9:25

KJV: Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain, Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the Lord laid this burden upon him;
EHCC: the Lord laid this burden upon

1 Chronicles 15:22

KJV: And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.was for…: or, was for the carriage: he instructed about the carriagesong: Heb. lifting up
EHCC: Chenaniah,...( was) for song (mang. 5f-

2 Chronicles 17:11

KJV: Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
EHCC: presents, and tribute silver ;

2 Chronicles 20:25

KJV: And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.
EHCC: Jewels,...more than they could carry axey

2 Chronicles 24:27

KJV: Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.repairing: Heb. foundingstory: or, commentary
EHCC: the greatness of the burdens (laid) upoa

2 Chronicles 35:8

KJV: And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen.gave willingly: Heb. offered, etc
EHCC: a burden upon (your) shoulders:

Nehemiah 10:81

EHCC: (32).and the exaction of every debt.

Nehemiah 13:15

KJV: In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.
EHCC: all (manner of) burdens,

Job 7:20

KJV: I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?
EHCC: 1am a burden to myself?

Psalms 98:4

KJV: Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.
EHCC: (5).as an heavy burden they are (00

Proverbs 30:1

KJV: The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,
EHCC: the son of Jakeh, (even) the propheey

Isaiah 13:1

KJV: The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.
EHCC: The burden of Babylon,

Isaiah 14:28

KJV: In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.
EHCC: that king Ahaz died was this burdes

Isaiah 15:1

KJV: The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;brought…: or, cut off
EHCC: The burden of Moab.

Isaiah 17:1

KJV: The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.
EHCC: The burden of Damascus.

Isaiah 19:1

KJV: The burden of Egypt. Behold, the Lord rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.
EHCC: The burden of Egypt.

Isaiah 21:1

KJV: The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.
EHCC: The burden of the desert of the sea.

Isaiah 22:1

KJV: The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?
EHCC: The burden of the valley of vision.

Isaiah 23:1

KJV: The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.
EHCC: The burden of Tyre.

Isaiah 30:6

KJV: The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.
EHCC: The burden of the beasts of the south:

Isaiah 46:1

KJV: Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth, their idols were upon the beasts, and upon the cattle: your carriages were heavy loaden; they are a burden to the weary beast.
EHCC: 4 burden to the weary (beast).

Jeremiah 17:21

KJV: Thus saith the Lord; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem;
EHCC: bear no burden on the sabbath day,

Jeremiah 23:33

KJV: And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying, What is the burden of the Lord? thou shalt then say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the Lord.
EHCC: What (is) the burden of the Lord? 0

Jeremiah 24:25

EHCC: that wherempon they sx their minds, (08%

Habakkuk 1:1

KJV: The burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see.
EHCC: The burden which Habakkuk the popit

Malachi 1:1

KJV: The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi.by…: Heb. by the hand of
EHCC: The burden of the word uf the 4
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