BDB4722
מִנְחָה153
noun feminine
gift, tribute, offering (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician מנחת
;
ᵑ7
מִנְחָתָא; on Arabic see above); — absolute ׳
מ
Gen 4:3 + 81 t.;
construct מִנְחַת
Lev 2:7 + 22 t.; suffix
מִנְחָתִי
Gen 33:10 + 3
t.; + 41 t. suffixes singular; plural suffix מִנְחֹתֶיךָ
Ps 20:4
מִנְחֹתֵיבֶם
Num 29:39; Amos 5:22 —
1.
gift, present Gen 32:14; 32:19; 32:21; Gen 32:22 (
E
), Gen
33:10;
Gen 43:11;
Gen 43:15;
Gen 43:25;
Gen 43:26 (
J
), Judg 6:18
; 1Sam
10:27;
1Kgs 10:25 =
2Chr 9:24; 2Kgs
8:8; 2Kgs 8:9
; 2Kgs 20:12
= Isa 39:1;
Ps 45:13; 2Chr 32:23.
2.
tribute
Judg 3:15; Judg 3:17; Judg 3:18 (twice
in verse); 2Sam 8:2
; 2Sam 8:6
= 1Chr 18:2
18:6, 1Kgs 5:1;
2Kgs 17:3;
2Kgs 17:4;
2Chr 17:5;
2Chr 17:11
; 2Chr 26:8
; Hos 10:6
; Ps 72:10
.
3.
offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals Gen 4:3; Gen 4:4; Gen 4:5; Num 16:15 (
J
), 1Sam 2:17
; 1Sam 2:29
; 1Sam
26:19; Isa
1:13; Ps
96:8;
Zeph 3:10 + (probably) (לַ)עֲלוֺת הַ֫מִּנְחָה
1Kgs 18:29
; 1Kgs
18:36;
2Kgs 3:20 (Ehpraimitic source; usually regarded as = מִנְחַת עֶרֶב, but that much
later usage). This general meaning possibly an also in following; זבח ומנחה
1Sam 2:29 (see
1Sam 2:29 b),
1Sam 3:14; Isa 19:21
עלה ומנחה
Jer 14:12
|| עולה
Ps 20:4 ||
שֶׁלֶם
Amos 5:22 (
עֹלוֺת gloss, to explain אָרִיחַ); or these may shew early stage of
discrimination.
4.
grain offering (whether raw, roasted, ground to flour, or prepared as bread or cakes, see below.
AV
meat offering, misleading <
RV
meal-offering.
GFM
Judg 3:22
renders
cereal oblation); — יָבִיאוּ אֶתהַֿמִּנְחָה בִּכְלִי טָהוֺר
Isa 66:20
they bring the grain offering in clean vessels (restored Jews are brought as such an
offering), compare מנחה טהורה
Mal 1:11
brought in hands Jer
41:5 (late addition Co); received from hands Mal 1:10
חִטִּים למנחה
1Chr 21:23
wheat for grain offering; סֹלֶת
1Chr 23:29
, mixed with oil Ezek 46:14, baked Ezek 46:20 distinguished from other offerings 1Kgs 8:64
(twice in verse) = 2Chr
7:7;
2Kgs 16:13; 2Kgs 16:15 (3 t. in verse); Isa 43:23; Isa 57:6; Isa 66:3; Jer 17:26; Jer 33:18; Jer 41:5 (late
editors Co), Ezek 42:13; Ezek 44:29; Ezek 45:15; Ezek 45:17 (twice in
verse); Ezek
45:25; Dan
9:27; Ps
40:7 used alone Neh 13:5; Neh 13:9; Ezek 45:24; Ezek 46:5 (twice in verse); Ezek 46:7; Ezek 46:11; Ezek 46:14
(twice in verse);
Ezek 46:15;
Mal 1:13; Mal
2:12; Mal 2:13
; Mal 3:3; Mal 3:4; Judg 13:19; Judg 13:23 (
R
, GFMJud 322); (הָ) עֶרֶב מִנְחַת
evening grain offering
2Kgs 16:15
; Ezra 9:4;
Ezra 9:5; Dan 9:21; Ps 141:2
מִנְחַת הַתָּמִיד
continual grain off. Neh 10:34, compare Lev 6:13; Num 4:16 (all cases under 4
exilic or post-exilic).
5.
grain-offering, always with this meaning in
P
, in classifications
Exod 30:9;
Exod 40:29;
Lev 7:37;
Lev 23:37;
Num 18:9;
Num 29:39 —
a.
אָבִיב grain in the ear parched with fire, with oil and frankincense Lev 2:14; Lev 2:15.
b.
סֹלֶת fine flour with oil and frankincense Lev 2:1; Lev 6:7 elsewhere בְּלוּלָה בַּשֶּׁמֶן mingled
with oil Lev 14:10
; Lev 14:21
; Lev 23:13
; Num 7:13
+ 10 t. Num 8:8;
Num 15:4; Num 15:6; Num 15:9; Num 28:5 + 6 t.
Num 29:3; Num 29:9; Num 29:14,
except sin offering of very poor where offered without oil and frankincense Lev 5:11-13.
c.
סֹלֶת baked in an oven as חַלּוֺת perforated cakes, or רְקִיקִים
flat cakes Lev
2:4; Lev 7:9
; Num 6:15
, על הַמַּחֲבַת
on a flat pan
Lev 2:5; Lev 6:14; Lev 7:9, or
מַרְחֶשֶׁת
frying pan
Lev 2:7; Lev 7:9. All these
always unleavened (מַצּוֺת) and mixed with oil and salt Lev 2:11-13.
d. at Pentecost
to consecrate new bread, מִנְחָה חֲדָשָׁה
new grain offering of two loaves of leavened bread Lev 23:16; Lev 23:17; Num 28:26
e. barley meal without oil or incense; מִנְחַת קְנָאֹת
grain offering of jealousy, זִכָּרוֺן
׳
מ
Num 5:15; Num 5:18; Num 5:25. compare
phrases מִנְחַת הַבֹּקֶר
morning oblation
Exod 29:41;
Num 28:8
׳
קָרְבַּן מ
Lev 2:1; Lev 2:4; Lev 2:13
בִּכּוּרִים
׳
מ
Lev 2:14
פִּתִּים
׳
מ
Lev 6:14.
6. verbs of offering are הֵבִיא
Gen 4:3 (
J
), Lev 2:2;
Lev 2:8 (
P
), Isa 1:13
; Isa
66:20
(twice in verse); Jer 17:26; Mal 1:13
הִקְרִיב
Lev 2:1; Lev 2:8; Lev 2:11; Lev 6:7; Num 5:25
עשׂה
Num 6:17; Num 28:31;
1Kgs 8:64 =
2Chr 7:7; Ezek 45:24
;
Ezek 46:7;
Ezek 46:14
;
Ezek 46:15
הקטיר
2Kgs 16:13
;
2Kgs 16:15
;
Jer 33:18
העלה
Isa 57:6; Isa 66:3; Jer 14:12
הגישׁ
Amos 5:25;
Mal 2:12; Mal 3:3
הוביל
Zeph 3:10
נשׂא
Ps 96:8, also (
׳
מ = tribute) 2Sam 8:2; 2Sam 8:6 and ||.
מְנֻחָה see
מְנוּחָה
below נוח. מְנַחֵם see
נחם
.
מָנַ֫חַת, מְנֻחוֺת, מָנַחְתִּי see
נוח
.
מְנִי see
מנה
.
BDB9675
מִנְחָה
noun feminine
gift, offering (Biblical Hebrew id., √ מנח); —
1.
oblation, to God's representative, absolute ׳
מ
Dan 2:46.
2. technical meal-offering, plural suffix מִנְחָֽתְהוֺן
Ezra 7:17.
מִנְיָן see
מנה
. above