Strong's Lexicon

H3985

H3985 — מָאֵן

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewma'enverbOccurrences: 41TWOT: 1138

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H3985
Word:מָאֵן
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:41
Transliteration:ma'en
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:maw-ane'
Meaning:1. to refuse
KJV Renderings:refuse, X utterly.

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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB4491

[מָאֵן verb Pi`el refuse (

Qal perhaps be distasteful, compare Syr, [untranscribed source text 2872] taeduit, piguit, Aph`el be slothful; Late Hebrew Pi`el, as term, techn. of girl, refuse to acknowledge marriage contract; possibly akin to Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 2873] reject; Arabic [untranscribed source text 2874] is sustain, maintain); —
Pi`el Perfect מֵאֵן Exod 7:14 + 4 t.; feminine singular מֵאֲנָה Jer 15:18 + 3 t.; מֵאַנְתָּ Exod 10:3, etc.; Imperfect יְמָאֵן Exod 22:16 וַיְמָאֵן Gen 37:35 + 8 t. etc.; Inf. abs מָאֵן Exod 22:16 — refuse, (followed by Infinitive except 6 t. see below) human subject Gen 37:35 ( J ), Jer 31:15; Exod 22:17 (twice in verse); Num 20:21; Num 22:14 (all E ), Deut 25:7; 1Sam 8:19; 2Sam 2:23; 2Sam 13:9; 1Kgs 20:35; 1Kgs 21:15; Esth 1:12; Jer 50:33 compare Job 6:7; Ps 77:3; Prov 21:25 ; Jer 15:18 without Infinitive וַיְמָאֵן וַיּאֹמֶר Gen 39:8; Gen 48:19 (both J ), 1Sam 28:23; also 2Kgs 5:16 especially of refusing to obey ׳ י's commands Exod 4:23; Exod 7:14; Exod 10:3; Exod 16:28 (all J ), Neh 9:17 also Ps 78:10; Prov 21:7; Hos 11:5, see especially Jer 3:3; Jer 5:3 (twice in verse); Jer 8:5; Jer 9:5; Jer 11:10 compare Jer 25:28; Zech 7:11 without Infinitive = be recusant Prov 1:24 ; Isa 1:20 once subject ׳ י Num 22:13 ( E ).


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

מאן (hn’)

Exodus 7:14

KJV: And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.
EHCC: he refuseth to let the people

Exodus 10:3

KJV: And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.
EHCC: How long will thou refuse to humble

Exodus 16:28

KJV: And the Lord said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?
EHCC: How long refuse ye to keep my

Numbers 22:13

KJV: And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the Lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
EHCC: the Lord refuseth to give me leave

Deuteronomy 25:7

KJV: And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.brother’s: or, next kinsman’s
EHCC: My husband's brother את

1 Kings 21:15

KJV: And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.
EHCC: he refused to give thee for moncy:

Job 6:7

KJV: The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful meat.
EHCC: The things (that) my soul refer!

Psalms 77:2

KJV: In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.sore: Heb. hand
EHCC: (3).my soul refused to be comforted.

Jeremiah 3:3

KJV: Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore’s forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed.
EHCC: thow swfuucdito be ashamed.

Jeremiah 5:3

KJV: O Lord, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
EHCC: they have refused to receive correction:

Jeremiah 9:6

KJV: Thine habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me, saith the Lord.
EHCC: 5 ( . throug! eit to know

Jeremiah 11:10

KJV: They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.
EHCC: forefathers, which bik ot my

Jeremiah 15:18

KJV: Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail?fail: Heb. be not sure?
EHCC: refuseth to be healed ?

Jeremiah 31:15

KJV: Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.
EHCC: refused to be comforted for her children,

Jeremiah 50:33

KJV: Thus saith the Lord of hosts; The children of Israel and the children of Judah were oppressed together: and all that took them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go.
EHCC: held them fast; they refused to let them

Hosea 11:5

KJV: He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.
EHCC: they refused to return.

Exodus 22:17

KJV: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.pay: Heb. weigh
EHCC: ( 16). Ifher father utterly refuse (lit. refusi:

Genesis 37:35

KJV: And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
EHCC: but he refused to be comforted ;

Genesis 39:8

KJV: But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife, Behold, my master wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand;
EHCC: But he refused, and said .

Genesis 48:19

KJV: And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.multitude: Heb. fulness
EHCC: And his father refused, and said,

Exodus 4:93

EHCC: if thou refuse to let him go,

Exodus 22:17

KJV: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.pay: Heb. weigh
EHCC: (16). If her father utterly refuse.

Numbers 20:21

KJV: Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.
EHCC: Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage

Numbers 28:23

KJV: Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.
EHCC: But he refered, and said,

Numbers 13:9

KJV: Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
EHCC: before him ; but he refused to eat.

2 Kings 5:16

KJV: But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused.
EHCC: he urged him to take (it) ; but he refused.

Esther 1:12

KJV: But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.by his…: Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs
EHCC: But the queen Vashti refused to come

Proverbs 1:24

KJV: Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
EHCC: 1 have calledy and ye 1g 0

Proverbs 14:1

KJV: Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.
EHCC: 20. But if ye refuse and rebel,

Jeremiah 25:28

KJV: And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink.
EHCC: if they refuse to take the cup

Zechariah 7:11

KJV: But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.pulled…: Heb. they gave a backsliding shoulderstopped: Heb. made heavy
EHCC: But they refused to hearken,
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