Strong's Lexicon

H3196

H3196 — יַיִן

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewyayinnoun mascOccurrences: 141TWOT: 864

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H3196
Word:יַיִן
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from an unused root meaning to effervesce
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:141
Transliteration:yayin
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:yah'-yin
Meaning:1. wine (as fermented) 2. (by implication) intoxication
KJV Renderings:banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

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BDB3534

יַ֫יִן141 noun masculine Ps 75:9 wine (Late Hebrew id.; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 2218]: vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic [untranscribed source text 2219] (black) grapes, see HomZMG 1889, 654; Sabean וין vineyard, MordtZMG 1887, 364 Homl.c. 659 (both after Glaser); Assyrian inu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Shemites, according to HomAufsätze 102; JenZA i, 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705 argues to the contrary) — absolute יַ֫יִן Gen 9:21 + 84 t.; יָ֑יִן Gen 14:18 + 33 t.; construct יַ֫יִן Ps 60:5; Song 8:2 יֵין Deut 32:18 + 9 t.; suffix יֵינִי Song 5:1, etc.; — wine:

a. common drink, for refreshment Gen 14:18 (E?) Gen 27:25 ( J ), Judg 19:19; 2Sam 16:2; Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14; Hos 14:8 ; Job 1:13; Job 1:18; Dan 1:5 +, tonic Prov 31:6 article of commerce Ezek 27:18; Neh 13:15 among supplies in strongholds 2Chr 11:11 as making merry 2Sam 13:28; Zech 9:15; Zech 10:7; Esth 1:10; Eccl 9:7; Eccl 10:19; Ps 104:15.
b. used for rejoicing before ׳ י Deut 14:26, compare Hos 9:4 as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Exod 29:40; Lev 23:13; Num 15:5; Num 15:7; Num 15:10; Num 28:14 among temple stores 1Chr 9:29 used also in heathen ceremonial, see Deut 32:33.
c. intoxicating 1Sam 1:14; 1Sam 25:37; Gen 9:21; Gen 9:24; Gen 19:32; Gen 19:33; Gen 19:34; Gen 19:35 (all J ), Isa 5:11 ; Isa 5:22; Prov 21:17; Prov 23:30; Prov 23:31 +; || תִּירוֺשׁ Hos 4:11 || שֵׁכָר 1Sam 1:15; Mic 2:11; Isa 24:9; Isa 28:7 (twice in verse); Isa 56:12 + 12 t.; forbidden to Nazirites Num 6:3 (twice in verse) (חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר), Num 6:4 Num 6:20, compare Amos 2:12 to Rechabites Jer 35:2 ; Jer 35:5 f.; to mother of Samson Judg 13:4; Judg 13:7; Judg 13:14 to priests entering sanctuary Lev 10:9 ( P ), Ezek 44:21 unfitting for kings Prov 31:4.
d. combinations are: יֵין הַטּוֺב Song 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן ?) Ges «GKC:133»§ 133. 3, R. 1; יֵין מַלְכוּת Esth 1:7 royal wine; אֹצרְוֺת יַּיִן 1Chr 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; יַיִן הָרֶקַח Song 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן wine-feast Esth 5:6; Esth 7:2; Esth 7:7; Esth 7:8 סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Prov 23:20 wine-bibbers; נאֹד יין wine-skin Josh 9:4; Josh 9:13; 1Sam 16:20 נֵבֶל יין id. 1Sam 1:24; 1Sam 10:3; 1Sam 25:18; 2Sam 16:1; Jer 13:12 (twice in verse); בֵּית הַיָּ֑יִן Song 2:4 either wine-house, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De and others), or place of wine = vineyard (Ew and others; compare גֶּפֶן יַיִן Num 6:4).
e. metaphor of wisdom's drink Prov 9:2; Prov 9:5, compare Isa 55:1 of ׳ י's wrath Jer 25:15 (כּוֺס היין); of confusion sent by ׳ י, יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָה wine of reeling Ps 60:5, compare Ps 75:9 of ׳ י's awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter Ps 78:65 of Babylon's fierce power Jer 51:7 of love Song 5:1 יֵין חֲמָסִים Prov 4:17 in simile of one bursting with words Job 32:19 of disheartened prophet Jer 23:9 (כְּגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֺיַיִן); of lover's mouth Song 7:10 (see above); love is better than wine Song 1:2; Song 4:10.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

יין (yah’-yin)

Exodus 29:40

KJV: And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.
EHCC: the fourth part of an hin of wist

Leviticus 10:9

KJV: Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:
EHCC: Do not drink wine of

Leviticus 93:13

EHCC: drink offering thereof (shall be) of r=

Numbers 6:3

KJV: He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
EHCC: He shall seperate (himself) fron יו

Numbers 15:5

KJV: And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.
EHCC: dad the fourth (part) of an hin of wine

Numbers 9:14

KJV: And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the Lord; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land.
EHCC: And their drink offerings shall be half an

Deuteronomy 14:96

EHCC: for sheep, or for wine,

Deuteronomy 25:39

EHCC: bed shalt mahed drink (of) the wine,

Deuteronomy 9:6

KJV: Understand therefore, that the Lord thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou art a stiffnecked people.
EHCC: (5). neither have ye drunk wine

Deuteronomy 82:33

EHCC: Their wine (is) the poison of dragons,

Deuteronomy 19:19

KJV: Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.
EHCC: there is bread and wine also

Deuteronomy 10:3

KJV: And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.
EHCC: another carrying a bottle of wine:

2 Samuel 13:28

KJV: Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon’s heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.have…: or, will you not, since I have commanded you?valiant: Heb. sons of valour
EHCC: when Amnon’a heart is merry with wine,

2 Samuel 16:1

KJV: And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.
EHCC: 8 bottle of wine.

1 Chronicles 9:29

KJV: Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.instruments: or, vessels
EHCC: the סמח flour, and the wine, and the oil,

1 Chronicles 12:40

KJV: Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.meat…: or, victual of meal
EHCC: bunches of raisins, and wine,

1 Chronicles 27:27

KJV: And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite:over the increase…: Heb. over that which was of the vineyards
EHCC: the increase of the vineyards for the wine

1 Chronicles 11:31

KJV: Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
EHCC: store of victual, and of oil and wine.

1 Chronicles 5:15

KJV: Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house of their fathers.
EHCC: had taken of them bread and wine,

1 Chronicles 32:19

EHCC: belly (is) as wine (which) hath no vent;

1 Chronicles 15:8

KJV: Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred:
EHCC: (9).and the wine is red ;

1 Chronicles 78:65

EHCC: man that poate ey noe of wine,

1 Chronicles 104:15

EHCC: And wine (that) th glad the heart of

1 Chronicles 9:2

KJV: Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were, the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.
EHCC: she hath mingled Aer wine;

1 Chronicles 20:1

KJV: And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.after…: Heb. at the return of the year
EHCC: Wine (is) ם mocker,

1 Chronicles 21:17

KJV: And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O Lord my God, be on me, and on my father’s house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.
EHCC: he that loveth wine and 1וס

1 Chronicles 23:20

KJV: Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah the first, and Jesiah the second.
EHCC: Be not among winebibbers ;

1 Chronicles 31:4

EHCC: (it is) not for kings to drink wine;

1 Chronicles 9:7

KJV: And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,
EHCC: drink thy wine with 4 merry heart ;

1 Chronicles 10:19

EHCC: and wine maketh merry:

1 Chronicles 2:4

KJV: And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
EHCC: He brought me to the banqueting house,

1 Chronicles 4:10

KJV: And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested.Oh…: Heb. If thou wilt, etckeep…: Heb. do me
EHCC: bow much better is thy love than wine/

1 Chronicles 5:1

KJV: Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.
EHCC: 1 have drank my wine with my milk:

1 Chronicles 7:9

KJV: And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour, was twenty thousand and two hundred.
EHCC: (10). like the best wine for my beloved,

1 Chronicles 8:2

KJV: Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
EHCC: 1 would cause thee to drink of spiced win

1 Chronicles 16:10

KJV: Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the Lord.
EHCC: the tresders shall tread out no wine

1 Chronicles 22:13

KJV: Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the statutes and judgments which the Lord charged Moses with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor be dismayed.
EHCC: eating flesh, and drinking wine:

1 Chronicles 24:9

KJV: The fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,
EHCC: They shall not drink wine with a song ;

1 Chronicles 28:1

KJV: And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.possession: or, cattleand of…: or, and his sonsofficers: or, eunuchs
EHCC: them that are overcome with wine!

1 Chronicles 9:9

KJV: And their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men were chief of the fathers in the house of their fathers.
EHCC: they are drunken, but not with wine;

1 Chronicles 51:21

EHCC: drunken, but not with wine:

Isaiah 56:12

KJV: Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.
EHCC: Come ye, (say they), 1 will fetch wine,

Jeremiah 13:12

KJV: Therefore thou shalt speak unto them this word; Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: and they shall say unto thee, Do we not certainly know that every bottle shall be filled with wine?
EHCC: 12. Every (ere rat be filled with wine;

Jeremiah 28:9

KJV: The prophet which prophesieth of peace, when the word of the prophet shall come to pass, then shall the prophet be known, that the Lord hath truly sent him.
EHCC: a man whom wine hath overcome,

Jeremiah 25:15

KJV: For thus saith the Lord God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.
EHCC: Take the wine cup of this fury

Jeremiah 35:2

KJV: Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the house of the Lord, into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink.
EHCC: give them wine to drink.

Jeremiah 40:10

KJV: As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.to serve: Heb. to stand before
EHCC: gather ye wine, and summer fruits,

Jeremiah 48:33

KJV: And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.
EHCC: and I have caused wine to fail

Jeremiah 51:7

KJV: Babylon hath been a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.
EHCC: the nations have drunken of her wine;

Lamentations 2:12

KJV: They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers’ bosom.
EHCC: Where (is) corn and wine:

Lamentations 44:21

EHCC: Neither shall any priest drink wine,

Daniel 1:5

KJV: And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king’s meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.the wine…: Heb. the wine of his drink
EHCC: and of the wine which he drank:

Daniel 10:3

KJV: I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.pleasant…: Heb. bread of desires
EHCC: neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth,

Hosea 4:11

KJV: Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.
EHCC: Whoredom and wine

Hosea 7:6

KJV: For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.made…: or, applied
EHCC: the princes have made (him) sick with

Hosea 9:4

KJV: They shall not offer wine offerings to the Lord, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the Lord.
EHCC: They shall not offer wine (offerings)

Hosea 14:7

KJV: They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.grow: or, blossomscent: or, memorial
EHCC: (8).scent thereof (shall be) as the wine of

Joel 1:5

KJV: Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.
EHCC: how), all ye drinkers of wine,

Joel 8:3

EHCC: (433)-sold ‘a girl for wine,

Amos 2:8

KJV: And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god.the condemned: or, such as have fined, or, mulcted
EHCC: they drink the wine of the condemned

Amos 6:6

KJV: That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.wine…: or, in bowls of wineaffliction: Heb. breach
EHCC: That drink wine in bowls, mT EON

Amos 9:14

KJV: And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.
EHCC: drink the wine thereof; ול שם NE

Micah 2:11

KJV: If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.walking…: or, walk with the wind, and lie falsely
EHCC: 1 will prophesy unto thee הפ ,--4אוש/0 + (3? ‘e

Zephaniah 1:13

KJV: Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof.
EHCC: not drink the wine thereof. oN Sie

Zechariah 9:15

KJV: The Lord of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.with…: or, the stones of the slingbe…: or, fill both the bowls, etc
EHCC: make a noise as through wine; ג+

Zechariah 10:7

KJV: And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the Lord.
EHCC: their heart shall rejoice as through wine:
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