Strong's Lexicon

H2368

H2368 — חוֹתָם חוֹתָם

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewchowthamnoun mascOccurrences: 14TWOT: 780a

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H2368
Word:חוֹתָם חוֹתָם
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from H2856
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:14
Transliteration:chowtham
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:kho-thawm' (or chotham {kho-thawm'}) n-m.
Meaning:1. a signature-ring
KJV Renderings:seal, signet.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB3253

I. חֹתָם, חוֺתָם noun masculine Job 41:7 seal, signet-ring (Aramaic [untranscribed source text 2042]; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 2043] — see LagBN 116) — absolute חֹתָם Exod 28:11 + 2 t.; חוֺתָם Jer 22:24 + 8 t.; suffix חֹתָֽמְךָ Gen 38:18, חֹתָמוֺ 1Kgs 21:8 — on supposed construct חוֺתַם see foregoing; — seal, signet-ring, hung by a cord (פָּתִיל) about the neck Gen 38:18 ( J ; = חֹתֶמֶת Gen 38:25), or (later ?) worn on (finger of) right hand Jer 22:24, (BenzArchäol. 106); the two customs apparently combined Song 8:6 ( עַללִֿבֶֹּךָ, עַלזְֿרוֺעֶךָ); used to attest a royal missive 1Kgs 21:8 (instrumental of verb חתם); a precious article Hag 2:23 (simile of Zerubbabel); ׳ פִּתּוּחֵי ח engravings of a seal, as model for cutting names and inscription on precious stones and gold plate Exod 28:11 ; Exod 28:21 ; Exod 28:26 ; Exod 39:6; Exod 39:14; Exod 39:30 (all P ; see Benz258 ff.); ׳ חֹמֶר ח Job 38:14 = clay of (under) a signet; צָ֑ר ׳ ח Job 41:7 a close signet, i.e. one that is closely pressed down, simile of closely joined ( סָגוּר) scales of crocodile.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

חותם (gh)

Genesis 38:18

KJV: And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.
EHCC: Thy signet, and thy bracelets,

Genesis 39:6

KJV: And he left all that he had in Joseph’s hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured.
EHCC: graven, as signets are graven,

1 Kings 21:8

KJV: So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.
EHCC: sealed (them) with his seal,

Job 38:14

KJV: It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.
EHCC: It is turned as clay (to) the seal;

Jeremiah 22:24

KJV: As I live, saith the Lord, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence;
EHCC: were the signet upon my right band,
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