BDB2530
[חָבַשׁ] verb
bind, bind on, bind up (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian
abâšu,
according to DlW 70, Pr 174; Arabic
[untranscribed source text 1607]
confine, restrict; yet on Assyrian
—ibšu
'Kopfbinde' (with חֿ), etc., see
ZehnpfBAS i. 499, 526; Aramaic
[untranscribed source text 1608]; compare
[untranscribed source text 1609], חֲבוּשְׁיָא
imprisonment, etc.) —
Qal
Perfect 2 masculine singular
וְחָבַשְׁתָּ֫
Exod 29:9 2
masculine plural
חֲבַשְׁתֶּם
Ezek 34:4
Imperfect
יַחֲבוֺשׁ
Job 34:17
וַיַּחֲבשׁ
Gen 22:3 + 4 t.;
וַיַּחֲבָשֿׁ
1Kgs 13:23
וְיֶחְבָּ֑שׁ
Job 5:18
וַיַּחְבְּשֵׁנוּ
Hos 6:1 3 feminine
singular
וַתַחֲבשׁ
2Kgs 4:24
אֶחֱבשׁ
Ezek 34:16
cohortative
אֶחְבְּשָׁהֿ
2Sam 19:27
(but compare below);
וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁךְ
Ezek 16:10
וַיַּחְבְּשׁוֿ
1Kgs 13:13
וַיַּחֲב֑שׁו
1Kgs 13:27
Imperative
חֲבשׁ
Job 40:13
חֲבוֺשׁ
Ezek 24:17
חִבְשׁוּ
1Kgs 13:13;
1Kgs 13:27
Infinitive construct
חֲבשׁ
Isa 30:26;
Isa 61:1
לְחָבְּשָׁהּ
Ezek 30:21
(strike out
Co, compare
ᵐ5
).
Participle
active
חֹבֵשׁ
Isa 3:7
passive
חָבוּשׁ
Jonah 2:6
חֲבוּשִׁים
Judg 19:10
חֲבֻשִׁים
2Sam 16:1;
Ezek 27:24 —
1.
bind, bind on:
a. headgear, with accusative of thing, לְ person Exod 29:9; Lev 8:13
(both
P
); with על person Ezek 24:17 (
P
); passive of seaweeds clinging about head סוּף חָבוּשׁ
לְראֹשִׁי
Jonah 2:6
with
suffix person and בְּ of thing וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁךְ
Ezek 16:10
and I bound (or wound) about thee (i.e.
thy
head, Sm
VB
) שֵׁשׁ (in metaphor of ׳
י's care for Jerusalem; || אַלְבִּישֵׁךְ, אֶנְעֲלֵךְ);
figurative of punishment for wicked פְּנֵיהֶם חֲבשׁ בטמון
Job 40:13
bind their faces in darkness (|| טָמְנֵם בֶּעָפָר) see Di.
b. passive probably twined, twisted
in חֲבָלִים חֲבֻשִׁים וַאֲרֻזִים
Ezek 27:24
, cords twisted and strong, see Sm
Da. Especially
c. of equipping a beast for riding;
ass, in accusative Gen
22:3;
Num 22:21 (both
E
),
2Sam 17:23 & 2Sam 19:27 (where however read לוֺ חָבְשָׁהלִּֿי, so
ᵐ5
ᵑ6
ᵑ9
Th
We
Dr), 1Kgs 2:40; 1Kgs 13:13 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 13:23; 1Kgs 13:27
(twice in verse)
(1Kgs 13:27
b no direct object expressed) 2Kgs 4:24 passive, also of asses, Judg 19:10; 2Sam 16:1.
d.
figurative = restrain, control (German bändigen), absolute
Job 34:17
.
2.
bind up, namely a wound, usually in figure, of comforting the distressed, etc.; with suffix
person Hos 6:1
(||
רָפָא, opposed to הִכָּה); followed by לְ person
לַחֲבשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵילֵֿב
Isa 61:1
compare Ezek
34:4
(followed by לַנִּשְׁבֶּרֶת; || חַזֵּק, רִפֵּא), v
Ezek 34:16
(followed by id.; || חִזֵּק); followed by accusative of thing
בְּיוֺם
אֶתשֶֿׁבֶר עַמּוֺ
׳
חֲבשׁ י
Isa 30:26
(|| רָפָא); with accusative of Pharaoh's broken arm Ezek 30:21 (si vera lectio,
see above; compare
Pu`al); absolute Job 5:18 also Isa 3:7 of repairing fortunes of people (opposed to
הִכְאִיב; || רָפָה = רָפָא).
Pi`el
Perfect
חִבֵּשׁ
bind, restrain
מִבְּכִי נהרות
Job
28:11
Participle
מְחַבֵּשׁ
bind up
לְעַצְבוֺתָם
Ps 147:3
.
Pu`al
Perfect
be bound up
חֻבְּשָׁה
Ezek 30:21 (metaphor) Pharaoh's broken arm; חֻבָּ֑שׁוּ
Isa 1:6
(wounds of land of Judah).