Strong's Lexicon
G4119 — πλείων
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G4119 |
|---|---|
| Word: | πλείων |
| Part of Speech: | adjective |
| Etymology: | comparative of G4183 |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 55 |
| Transliteration: | pleion |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | plei'-own (or neuter pleion pli'-on, or pleon pleh'-on) adj. |
| Meaning: | 1. more in quantity, number, or quality 2. (in plural) the major portion |
| KJV Renderings: | X above, + exceed, more excellent, further, (very) great(-er), long(-er), (very) many, greater (more) part, + yet but |
Use Strong's responsibly
Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
πλείων, πλείονος, ὁ, ἡ, neuter πλεῖον (eighteen times) and (in Luk 3:13; (Joh 21:15 L T Tr WH); Act 15:28) πλέον (cf. (WHs Appendix, p. 151); Matthiae, i., p. 333; Krüger, § 23, 7, 4; Kühner, § 156, 3; Passow, under the word πολύς, B. 1; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, B.)), plural πλείονες and contracted πλείους, accusative πλείονας and contracted πλείους (which forms are used indiscriminately in the N. T.), neuter πλείονα and (L T Tr WH in Mat 26:53; L T in Luk 21:3) contracted πλείω; (comparitive of πολύς); more, i. e.
1. greater in quantity: the object with which the comparison is made being added in the genitive, as πλείονας τῶν πρώτων, more in number than the first, Mat 21:36; πλεῖον (or πλείω) πάντων, more than all, Mar 12:43; Luk 21:3; πλείονα ... τούτων, more than these, Joh 7:31 (here L T Tr WH omit the genitive (see below)); πλείονα τῶν πρώτων, more than the first, Rev 2:19; πλεῖον τούτων, more than these, Joh 21:15; (πλείονα τιμήν ἔχειν τοῦ οἴκου, Heb 3:3 b (cf. Winer’s Grammar, 190 (178), 240 (225))); περισσεύειν πλεῖον, more than, followed by a genitive (A. V. exceed), Mat 5:20. πλείονες (πλείους) ἤ, Mat 26:53 R G (L πλείω (br. ἤ)); Joh 4:1 (Tr marginal reading omits; WH brackets ἤ). πλεῖον ἤ, more than, Luk 9:13; πλέον πλήν with a genitive Act 15:28; πλέον παρά (τί or τινα (see παρά, III. 2 b.)), Luk 3:13; (Heb 3:3 a); ἤ is omitted before numerals without change of construction: ἐτῶν ἦν πλειόνων τεσσαράκοντα ὁ ἄνθρωπος, Act 4:22; οὐ πλείους εἰσιν μοι ἡμέραι δεκαδύο, Act 24:11 (here Rec. inserts ἤ); ἡμέρας οὐ πλείους ὀκτώ ἤ δέκα (Rec. πλείους ἤ δέκα), Act 25:6; add, Act 23:13; Act 23:21; as in Greek writings after a neuter: πλείω (Lachmann ἤ in brackets) δώδεκα λεγεῶνας, Mat 26:53 (T Tr WH (but T λεγιωνων)) (πλεῖν — Attic for πλεῖον — ἑξακοσίους, Aristophanes av. 1251; ἔτη γεγονώς πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα, Plato, Apology Socrates, p. 17 d.; see ἤ, 3 a.; on the omission ofquam in Latin afterplus andamplius, cf. Ramshorn, Latin Gram., p. 491; (Roby, Latin Gram. § 1273)). the objects with which the comparison is made are not added because easily supplied from the context: Joh 4:41; (Joh 7:31 (see above)); ; Heb 7:23; τό πλεῖον, the more (viz., the greater debt mentioned), Luk 7:43; πλεῖον, adverbially, more, i. e. more earnestly, Luk 7:42; ἐπί πλεῖον, more widely, further, διανέμεσθαι, Act 4:17; (cf. Act 20:9 WH marginal reading (see below)); προκόπτειν, 2Ti 3:9; ἐπί πλεῖον ἀσεβείας, 2Ti 2:16; ἐπί πλεῖον, longer (than proper), Act 20:9 (not WH marginal reading (see above)); Act 24:4; plural πλείονα, more, i. e. a larger reward, Mat 20:10 (but L Tr WH πλεῖον); without comparison, used of an indefinite number, with a substantive: Act 2:40; Act 13:31; Act 18:20; Act 21:10; Act 24:17; Act 25:14; Act 27:20; Act 28:23; neuter περί πλειόνων (A. V. of many things), Luk 11:53; with the article οἱ πλείονες (πλείους), the more part, very many: Act 19:32; Act 27:12; 1Co 9:19; 1Co 10:5; 1Co 15:6; 2Co 2:6; 2Co 4:15; 2Co 9:2; Php 1:14.
2. greater in quality, superior, more excellent: followed by the genitive of comparison, Mat 6:25; Mat 12:41-42; Mar 12:33 (here T WH Tr text περισσότερον); Luk 11:31-32; Luk 12:23; (πλείονα θυσίαν ... παρά Κάϊν, Heb 11:4 (see παρά, as above). From Homer down.)
STRONGS NT 4119: πλέονπλέον, see πλείων.
Other Resources
Englishman's Greek Concordance
πλείων (X above)
Matthew 5:20
- KJV: For I say unto you That except your righteousness shall exceed of the scribes and Pharisees ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven
- GK: λέγω γαρ υμίν ότι εάν μη περιοσσεύση η δικαιοσύνη υμών πλείον των γραμματέων και Φαρισαίων ου εισέλθητε εις την βασιλείαν των ουρανών
Matthew 6:25
- KJV: Therefore I say unto you Take no thought for your life what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink nor yet for your body what ye shall put on Is not the life more than meat and the body than raiment
- GK: διά τούτο λέγω υμίν μη μεριμνάτε τη ψυχή υμών τι φάγητε και τι πίητε μηδέ τω σώματι υμών τι ενδύσησθε ουχί η ψυχή πλείόν εστι της τροφής και το σώμα του ενδύματος
Matthew 12:41
- KJV: The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it because they repented at the preaching of Jonas and behold a greater than Jonas here
- GK: άνδρες Νινευϊται αναστήσονται εν τη κρίσει μετά της γενεάς ταύτης και κατακρινούσιν αυτήν ότι μετενόησαν εις το κήρυγμα Ιωνά και ιδού πλείον Ιωνά ώδε
Matthew 12:42
- KJV: The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation and shall condemn it for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon and behold a greater than Solomon here
- GK: βασίλισσα νότου εγερθήσεται εν τη κρίσει μετά της γενεάς ταύτης και κατακρινεί αυτήν ότι ήλθεν εκ των περάτων της γης ακούσαι την σοφίαν Σολομώντος και ιδού πλείον Σολομώντος ώδε
Matthew 20:10
- KJV: But when the first came they supposed that they should have received more and they likewise received every man a penny
- GK: ελθόντες δε οι πρώτοι ενόμισαν ότι πλείονα λήψονται και έλαβον και αυτοί ανά δηνάριον
Matthew 21:36
- KJV: Again he sent other servants more than the first and they did unto them likewise
- GK: πάλιν απέστειλεν άλλους δούλους πλείονας των πρώτων και εποίησαν αυτοίς ωσαύτως
Matthew 26:53
- KJV: Thinkest thou that I can not now pray to my Father and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels
- GK: η δοκείς ότι ου δύναμαι άρτι παρακαλέσαι τον πατέρα μου και παραστήσει μοι πλείους η δώδεκα λεγεώνας αγγέλων
Mark 12:33
- KJV: And to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the soul and with all the strength and to love neighbour as himself is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices
- GK: και το αγαπάν αυτόν εξ όλης της καρδίας και εξ όλης της συνέσεως και εξ όλης της ψυχής και εξ όλης της ισχύος και το αγαπάν τον πλησίον ως εαυτόν πλείόν εστι πάντων των ολοκαυτωμάτων και των θυσίων
Mark 12:43
- KJV: And he called his disciples and saith unto them Verily I say unto you That this poor widow hath cast more in than all they which have cast into the treasury
- GK: και προσκαλεσάμενος τους μαθητάς αυτού λέγει αυτοίς αμήν λέγω υμίν ότι η χήρα αύτη η πτωχή πλείον πάντων βέβληκε των βαλόντων εις το γαζοφυλάκιον