Figures of Speech in the Bible

Woe Oracle in the Bible

A woe oracle announces grief, warning, or judgment over sin and folly.

Simple definition

A woe oracle announces grief, warning, or judgment over sin and folly.

Technical nameWoe Oracle
Alternate namesWoe saying; prophetic woe
Reader categoryProphetic Address / Judgment
Bullinger classAddress and judgment formula
Source hintProphetic-address category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A prophetic or judicial speech-form introduced by “woe,” functioning as lament, indictment, warning, and announcement of judgment.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Woe Oracle functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Isa. 5:8
certain

Woe to those who join house to house

The woe announces judgment against greedy land accumulation.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Isa. 5:11
certain

Woe to those who rise early... strong drink

The woe indicts pleasure-seeking drunkenness and moral dullness.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Isa. 5:18
certain

Woe to those who draw iniquity

The woe exposes deliberate attachment to sin.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Isa. 5:20
certain

Woe to those who call evil good

The woe condemns moral inversion.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Isa. 5:21
certain

Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes

The woe rebukes proud self-sufficiency.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Hab. 2:6
certain

Woe to him who heaps up what is not his own

The woe begins judgment against plunder and unjust gain.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Hab. 2:12
certain

Woe to him who builds a town with blood

The woe condemns violent empire-building.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Matt. 23:13
certain

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees

Jesus’ woe functions as covenantal indictment against hypocritical leadership.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Luke 6:24
certain

Woe to you who are rich

The woe contrasts present comfort with coming accountability.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Jude 11
certain

Woe to them

The woe condemns apostasy through the examples of Cain, Balaam, and Korah.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Woe Oracle section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.

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