Figures of Speech in the Bible

Valley and Low-Place Imagery in the Bible

Valley and low-place imagery uses valleys and low places to describe danger, battle, mourning, judgment, humbled condition, divine reversal, renewed hope, and blessing after trouble.

Simple definition

Valley and low-place imagery uses valleys and low places to describe danger, battle, mourning, judgment, humbled condition, divine reversal, renewed hope, and blessing after trouble.

Technical nameValley, low place, hollow, descent, and humbled-place imagery
Alternate namesvalley imagery; low-place imagery; valley of shadow imagery; humbled-place imagery
Reader categoryHumbling, danger, battle, and reversal / Valley imagery
Bullinger classBiblical imagery and motif forms
Source hintWave 30 draft-normalized terrain imagery review; distinguish this from mountain imagery by focusing on descent, lowliness, battle spaces, and reversal of the low place.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A topographical motif in which valleys function as places of confrontation, shadow, lament, deathlike dryness, judicial decision, or gracious reversal when the LORD fills, restores, or transforms the low place.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Valley and Low-Place Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

1 Sam. 17:2
certain

set the battle in array in the valley of Elah

The valley is the arena where fear, defiance, and faith confront each other.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 23:4
certain

the valley of the shadow of death

The valley pictures deathlike danger met by the shepherd’s presence.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ps. 84:6
certain

Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well

The valley of weeping is transformed into a place of provision.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 22:1
certain

the valley of vision

The valley name frames Jerusalem’s crisis with prophetic irony.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Isa. 40:4
certain

Every valley shall be exalted

Low places are lifted in the imagery of divine preparation and reversal.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Jer. 7:32
certain

the valley of the son of Hinnom

The valley becomes an image of judgment upon corrupted worship.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Ezek. 37:1
certain

set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones

The valley of dry bones dramatizes national death and promised restoration.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Hos. 2:15
certain

the valley of Achor for a door of hope

A place associated with trouble becomes an opening of hope.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Joel 3:14
certain

multitudes in the valley of decision

The valley images the gathered nations before divine judgment.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.
Luke 3:5
certain

Every valley shall be filled

John’s ministry is framed by Isaiah’s valley-leveling preparation imagery.

Source: Draft-normalized land/boundary/river/sea/place imagery review — Land, Boundary, River, Sea, and Place Imagery Forms
Review status: draft_normalized | Draft-normalized; source/context check before publication.

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