Figures of Speech in the Bible

Stranger, Sojourner, Foreigner, and Pilgrim Imagery in the Bible

Stranger and sojourner imagery uses foreignness, alien status, pilgrimage, or hospitality to picture vulnerability, covenant inclusion, earthly transience, exile, or new belonging.

Simple definition

Stranger and sojourner imagery uses foreignness, alien status, pilgrimage, or hospitality to picture vulnerability, covenant inclusion, earthly transience, exile, or new belonging.

Technical nameStranger, sojourner, foreigner, alien, pilgrim, resident alien, exile, and hospitality imagery
Alternate namesstranger imagery; sojourner imagery; foreigner imagery; alien imagery; pilgrim imagery
Reader categorySocial status, covenant inclusion, vulnerability, hospitality, exile, pilgrimage, and belonging / Stranger imagery
Bullinger classSupplemental biblical imagery form
Source hintWave 41 draft-normalized stranger/foreigner imagery review; distinguish legal resident-alien texts from spiritual pilgrimage and Gentile inclusion uses.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A social-location motif in which stranger, sojourner, foreigner, alien, pilgrim, exile, or host-welcome language signifies literal resident alien status, vulnerability, hospitality, covenant boundary, spiritual pilgrimage, or reconciliation into Gods household.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Stranger, Sojourner, Foreigner, and Pilgrim Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 23:4
certain

I am a stranger and a sojourner with you

Abraham describes his resident-alien status in the land of promise.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Exod. 22:21
certain

Thou shalt neither vex a stranger

Israels memory of Egypt grounds protection for the stranger.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Lev. 19:34
certain

the stranger... shall be unto you as one born among you

Resident aliens are to receive neighbor-love.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Deut. 10:19
certain

Love ye therefore the stranger

Israel is commanded to love the stranger because of its own sojourner past.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Ps. 39:12
certain

I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner

Life before God is expressed through transient sojourner language.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Ps. 119:19
certain

I am a stranger in the earth

The psalmist uses stranger language to confess dependence on Gods commandments.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 25:35
certain

I was a stranger, and ye took me in

Hospitality to the stranger becomes evidence of mercy toward Christ.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Eph. 2:12
certain

aliens from the commonwealth of Israel

Gentile separation is described as alienation from covenant privileges.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Eph. 2:19
certain

no more strangers and foreigners

Union with Christ transforms outsiders into household members.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Heb. 11:13
certain

strangers and pilgrims on the earth

The faithful confess earthly pilgrimage while seeking the promised city.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.

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