Figures of Speech in the Bible

Servant, Slave, Steward, Master, and Household-Role Imagery in the Bible

Servant and steward imagery uses masters, slaves, bondservants, household managers, and faithful service to picture authority, humility, obedience, accountability, or entrusted responsibility.

Simple definition

Servant and steward imagery uses masters, slaves, bondservants, household managers, and faithful service to picture authority, humility, obedience, accountability, or entrusted responsibility.

Technical nameServant, slave, bondservant, steward, master, lord, household manager, faithful servant, and service imagery
Alternate namesservant imagery; slave imagery; steward imagery; master-servant imagery; household-role imagery
Reader categoryHousehold role, service, authority, accountability, humility, stewardship, and obedience / Servant and steward imagery
Bullinger classSupplemental biblical imagery form
Source hintWave 41 draft-normalized household-role imagery review; distinguish literal social roles from discipleship service, stewardship metaphors, and the Servant motif.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A household-role motif in which servant, slave, bondservant, steward, master, lord, household manager, or faithful service language signifies literal domestic role, covenant service, humility, entrusted responsibility, accountability, discipleship, or messianic servanthood.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Servant, Slave, Steward, Master, and Household-Role Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 24:2
certain

his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all

Household service can include entrusted authority and mission.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Exod. 21:5
certain

I love my master, my wife, and my children

Servant-master language frames household attachment and voluntary continuance.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Num. 12:7
certain

My servant Moses... faithful in all mine house

Moses is honored through faithful-servant language.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Isa. 42:1
certain

Behold my servant, whom I uphold

The Servant is presented as the LORDs chosen instrument.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 20:26
certain

whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister

Jesus reverses status by making service the path of greatness.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 24:45
certain

a faithful and wise servant

Faithful household service pictures readiness and accountability.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Luke 12:42
certain

that faithful and wise steward

Stewardship imagery stresses entrusted care over the household.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
John 13:16
certain

The servant is not greater than his lord

Jesus uses master-servant relation to teach humble obedience.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Rom. 6:18
certain

became the servants of righteousness

Slavery language describes transfer from sin to righteous service.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
1 Cor. 4:1
certain

stewards of the mysteries of God

Apostolic ministry is framed as stewardship of entrusted revelation.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 41 kinship/social-status/stranger-widow-orphan/friend-enemy/honor-shame/household-role imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.

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