Figures of Speech in the Bible

Riddle / Dark Saying in the Bible

A riddle or dark saying hides meaning in compressed or puzzling form so that the hearer must search out the sense.

Simple definition

A riddle or dark saying hides meaning in compressed or puzzling form so that the hearer must search out the sense.

Technical nameRiddle / Enigma / Dark Saying
Alternate namesEnigma; dark saying
Reader categoryWisdom / Hidden Comparison
Bullinger classFigures involving change / obscure saying
Source hintBiblical wisdom and prophetic-speech expansion layer.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A riddle or dark saying is a compact, enigmatic form of speech whose meaning is intentionally veiled, requiring interpretation through context, wisdom, or later explanation.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Riddle / Dark Saying functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Judg. 14:14
certain

out of the eater came something to eat

Samson’s saying is explicitly a riddle requiring hidden situational knowledge.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Judg. 14:18
certain

what is sweeter than honey?

The answer resolves the riddle by reference to Samson’s lion-and-honey experience.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Num. 12:8
certain

not in riddles

The verse distinguishes direct divine speech to Moses from more indirect forms.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ps. 49:4
certain

dark saying

The psalmist speaks of opening a dark saying with the lyre.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ps. 78:2
certain

dark sayings from of old

The psalm frames Israel’s history in wisdom-like instruction.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Prov. 1:6
certain

proverb and figure... words of the wise and their riddles

Wisdom is said to train readers to understand riddling speech.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Ezek. 17:2
certain

propound a riddle

Ezekiel is commanded to give Israel a riddle that is then interpreted politically.

Source: Scripture explicit — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Dan. 5:25-28
probable

Mene, Mene, Tekel, Parsin

The inscription requires interpretation and functions enigmatically before Daniel explains it.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Rev. 13:18
probable

number of the beast

The number calls for wisdom and calculation, making the saying enigmatic.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
1 Cor. 13:12
possible

in a mirror dimly

Paul uses indirect-seeing language to describe partial present knowledge.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Riddle / Dark Saying section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.

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