Figures of Speech in the Bible

Rhetorical Question in the Bible

A rhetorical question is a question asked to make a point rather than to get information.

Simple definition

A rhetorical question is a question asked to make a point rather than to get information.

Technical nameErotesis / Interrogating
Alternate namesErotesis; Interrogation
Reader categoryArgumentation
Bullinger classFigures involving change
Source hintBullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
Examples on page15

Technical definition

A figure of argumentation in which a speaker or writer uses a question instead of a direct assertion, rebuke, vindication, or appeal, often without waiting for an answer.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Rhetorical Question functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 3:9
certain

Where are you?

God's question exposes Adam's fallen condition rather than seeking unknown information.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Gen. 4:9
certain

Where is Abel your brother?

The question confronts Cain and exposes guilt.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Job 38:4
certain

Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?

The question humbles Job by contrasting human limitation with divine wisdom.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Ps. 8:4
certain

What is man that you are mindful of him?

The question magnifies divine grace toward frail humanity.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Isa. 5:4
certain

What more was there to do for my vineyard?

The question vindicates God's justice against Israel's unfruitfulness.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Isa. 40:12
certain

Who has measured the waters...?

The questions exalt God's incomparability and sovereignty.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Mic. 6:3
certain

O my people, what have I done to you?

The covenant lawsuit uses questions to expose Israel's ingratitude.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Matt. 7:16
certain

Do people gather grapes from thornbushes?

The question teaches discernment by an obvious implied answer.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Matt. 16:26
certain

What will it profit a man...?

The question forces the hearer to weigh the soul against the whole world.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Matt. 22:42
probable

What do you think about the Christ?

Jesus' question draws out messianic reasoning and exposes inadequate assumptions.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Luke 6:46
certain

Why do you call me Lord, Lord, and not do what I tell you?

The question rebukes profession without obedience.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Rom. 6:1-2
certain

Shall we continue in sin?

Paul uses a question and emphatic rejection to refute antinomian inference.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Rom. 8:31
certain

If God is for us, who can be against us?

The question asserts the invincible security of God's saving purpose.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
1 Cor. 9:7
certain

Who serves as a soldier at his own expense?

Paul argues for ministerial support through common-sense questions.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Heb. 2:3
certain

How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation?

The question warns by implying there is no escape from neglecting the gospel.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 913-914; web lines 27316-27345.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.

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