Figures of Speech in the Bible

Refrain in the Bible

A refrain is a repeated line or phrase that returns through a psalm, song, prophecy, or oracle.

Simple definition

A refrain is a repeated line or phrase that returns through a psalm, song, prophecy, or oracle.

Technical nameRefrain
Alternate namesRepeated chorus; recurring line
Reader categoryHebrew Poetry / Repetition
Bullinger classPoetic structure / repeated expression
Source hintBiblical-poetry category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A literary-repetition pattern in which a recurring expression marks structure, reinforces theme, or summons the hearer to respond to the repeated theological point.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Refrain functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 42:5, 11; 43:5
certain

Why are you cast down, O my soul?

The repeated refrain structures the lament and repeatedly calls the soul back to hope in God.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 46:7, 11
certain

The LORD of hosts is with us

The refrain anchors the psalm’s confidence in the LORD’s presence and protection.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 80:3, 7, 19
certain

Restore us, O God

The repeated prayer marks the psalm’s intensifying plea for restoration.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 107:6, 13, 19, 28
certain

Then they cried to the LORD

The recurring line structures the psalm’s repeated pattern of distress, prayer, and deliverance.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 107:8, 15, 21, 31
certain

Let them thank the LORD

The refrain summons worship after each deliverance scene.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 118:1-4
certain

his steadfast love endures forever

The repeated line gathers Israel’s worship around covenant mercy.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Ps. 136
certain

for his steadfast love endures forever

The repeated refrain after every line turns historical recital into antiphonal thanksgiving.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Song 2:7; 3:5; 8:4
probable

do not stir up or awaken love

The repeated refrain marks recurring pauses and cautions within the Song’s poetic movement.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Isa. 9:12, 17, 21; 10:4
certain

For all this his anger has not turned away

The repeated line structures the oracle and reinforces continuing judgment.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.
Amos 4:6-11
certain

yet you did not return to me

The repeated refrain indicts Israel’s refusal to repent despite successive judgments.

Source: Curated biblical-example draft — Wave 7 Refrain section
Draft-normalized. Verify against final site Bible text stream and full source cross-check before publication.

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