Figures of Speech in the Bible

Oxymoron in the Bible

Oxymoron joins words or ideas that seem contradictory in order to make a sharp point.

Simple definition

Oxymoron joins words or ideas that seem contradictory in order to make a sharp point.

Technical nameOxymoron
Alternate namesCompressed paradox
Reader categoryContrast / Compressed Expression
Bullinger classFigures involving change
Source hintContrast category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A compressed form of paradox in which seemingly incompatible terms are placed together to express a striking theological, moral, or rhetorical reality.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Oxymoron functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Rom. 12:1
certain

living sacrifice

The phrase joins life and sacrificial offering to describe whole-person consecration to God.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
1 Cor. 1:25
certain

foolishness of God

The shocking phrase compresses Paul’s argument that what the world calls foolish surpasses human wisdom.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
1 Cor. 1:25
certain

weakness of God

The phrase compresses the contrast between apparent weakness and divine power.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
2 Cor. 6:9
certain

unknown, and yet well known

The paired terms capture the contrast between public rejection and true recognition before God.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
2 Cor. 6:9
certain

dying, and behold, we live

The phrase compresses death-threat and sustained life in apostolic ministry.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
2 Cor. 6:10
certain

sorrowful, yet always rejoicing

The joined opposites express grief and joy held together in Christian endurance.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
2 Cor. 6:10
certain

poor, yet making many rich

The phrase joins material deprivation with spiritual enrichment through ministry.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
1 Cor. 7:22
probable

freedman... slave of Christ

Paul joins freedom and servitude to explain Christian identity under Christ’s lordship.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Phil. 3:19
probable

glory in their shame

The phrase joins glory and shame to expose morally inverted values.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Rev. 3:17-18
possible

rich... poor

The Laodicean contrast uses incompatible self-perception and spiritual reality to expose blindness.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.

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