Figures of Speech in the Bible

Hired Servant, Day-Wage, and Vineyard-Labor Imagery in the Bible

Hired-labor imagery uses day wages, vineyard workers, hirelings, and harvest laborers to picture justice, dependence, faithful service, exploitation, and reward.

Simple definition

Hired-labor imagery uses day wages, vineyard workers, hirelings, and harvest laborers to picture justice, dependence, faithful service, exploitation, and reward.

Technical nameHired servant, day wage, vineyard labor, withheld wages, harvest workers, and worthy-laborer imagery
Alternate nameshired servant imagery; day wage imagery; vineyard labor imagery; hireling imagery; laborer-worthy-of-wages imagery
Reader categoryJustice, service, dependence, reward, and exploitation / Hired-labor imagery
Bullinger classSupplemental biblical imagery form
Source hintWave 36 draft-normalized labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery review; distinguish this from broad Laborer and Wages Imagery by focusing on hired/day-wage contexts and vineyard or harvest labor.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A labor-and-reward motif in which hired servants, day wages, vineyard workers, or hirelings signify economic justice, vulnerable dependence, shepherding contrast, missionary support, or eschatological reward.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Hired Servant, Day-Wage, and Vineyard-Labor Imagery functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Lev. 19:13
certain

the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night

Withheld wages are forbidden as injustice against vulnerable laborers.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Deut. 24:14-15
certain

thou shalt give him his hire

The day wage pictures urgent dependence and required justice.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Job 7:1-2
certain

as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work

The hireling’s longing pictures Job’s weariness and desire for relief.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Mal. 3:5
certain

oppress the hireling in his wages

Oppressing wage laborers is named in divine judgment.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 9:37-38
certain

the labourers are few

Harvest laborers picture workers needed for God’s mission field.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 20:1
certain

hire labourers into his vineyard

Vineyard hiring frames Jesus’ parable of grace and reward.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 20:8
certain

call the labourers, and give them their hire

Payment of laborers becomes the moment where grace confronts entitlement.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Luke 10:7
certain

the labourer is worthy of his hire

Wages support the legitimacy of missionary provision.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
John 10:12
certain

he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd

The hireling contrasts self-interest with true shepherd care.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Jas. 5:4
certain

the hire of the labourers... kept back by fraud

Withheld wages cry out as evidence of oppressive wealth.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 36 labor/trade/measures/workshop imagery expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.

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