Figures of Speech in the Bible

Epistrophe in the Bible

Epistrophe repeats the same word or phrase at the end of successive lines, clauses, or units.

Simple definition

Epistrophe repeats the same word or phrase at the end of successive lines, clauses, or units.

Technical nameEpistrophe
Alternate namesEnding repetition; Epiphora
Reader categoryAddition / Repetition
Bullinger classFigures involving addition
Source hintBullinger-related repetition category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A figure of repetition in which successive clauses, lines, or units close with the same expression, often producing refrain-like emphasis.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Epistrophe functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Ps. 136
certain

for his steadfast love endures forever

The repeated closing refrain anchors every act of God in His enduring covenant love.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 118:1-4
certain

his steadfast love endures forever

The repeated ending turns the opening summons into congregational confession.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Isa. 9:12,17,21; 10:4
certain

his hand is stretched out still

The repeated closing line intensifies the warning that judgment has not yet exhausted divine wrath.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 42:5,11; 43:5
certain

hope in God... my salvation and my God

The repeated refrain closes units of lament with renewed self-exhortation to hope in God.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 46:7,11
certain

The LORD of hosts is with us

The repeated refrain closes major stanzas with covenant confidence.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 80:3,7,19
probable

Restore us... that we may be saved

The repeated plea marks successive intensifications of the same covenant appeal.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Mark 9:44,46,48
disputed

where their worm does not die...

The repeated warning formula, especially in the traditional textual form, reinforces the terror of judgment.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Eccl. 1:2; 12:8
probable

Vanity of vanities

The repeated frame phrase closes the book’s main argument where it began.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Rev. 2-3
probable

He who has an ear...

The repeated closing admonition at the letters to the churches presses universal hearing and obedience.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Ps. 107:8,15,21,31
certain

Let them thank the LORD...

The repeated refrain closes deliverance scenes with a call to praise.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.

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